Pmlsp Flashcards

1
Q

Father of medicine 300bc 180 ad

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

The first book detailing the characteristics of urine

A

900 ad

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3
Q

Characteristics of urine

A

Color, density, quality

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4
Q

Four humors of bodily fluids

A

Black bile , yellow bile , blood, phlegm

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5
Q

Early medical diagnosis treated disease as a

A

Mystery

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6
Q

Disease was believed to be cause by

A

Negative interaction between the environment and the body

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7
Q

Galen described diabetes as

A

Diarrhea of urine

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8
Q

Who developed the sphygmomanometer

A

Jules Herisson

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9
Q

What did John Hutchinson developed

A

Spirometer

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10
Q

What’s the use of spirometer

A

For the lungs

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11
Q

What’s the use of sphygmomanometer

A

Take blood pressure

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12
Q

I’m medieval Europe what diagnosis was widely spread

A

Water casting Uroscopy

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13
Q

How to diagnose before of u have kidney disease chronic illness

A

Pus blood and bubbles in urine

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14
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to small pox, Impact of contribution: Immunology

A

Edward Jenner

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15
Q

Produced disease in worms by
Impact of contribution: Histology
1835 injection of organic material-the beginning of bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi

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16
Q

The father of microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of the microscope

A

Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek

17
Q

Successfully produced immunity to rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

18
Q

Identified organs by their types of tissues;
Impact of contribution: Histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

19
Q

Enunciated his law of inherited characteristes of studies on plants

A

Gregor mendel

20
Q

Presented the first pictures
of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli

A

Robert Koch

21
Q

Introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst Von Bergmann

22
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann

23
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

24
Q

Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

James Westgard

25
Q

Developed the Polymerase
Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis

26
Q

Derived the first human Stem Cell line

A

James Thomson

27
Q

Demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms

A

Joseph Lister

28
Q

Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

Elie Metchnikoff

29
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner

30
Q

Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae

A

Howard Ricketts

31
Q

Developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

32
Q

Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

33
Q

Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre van Steirteghem