3-5 Flashcards

1
Q

is the moral code that guides how an individual should behave. As a branch of knowledge. It deals with moral principles.

A

Ethics

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2
Q

It deals with moral principles. Ethics is also about the individual’s search for meaning while dealing with human problems which may

A

Logical , epistemological, cosmological, ethical, aesthetical, scientific problems

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3
Q

are logical beings but human existence is inexplicable.

A

Human beings

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4
Q

At the moment a person is born, he or she begins to suffer and will continue to suffer until death

A

Timbreza 1993

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5
Q

Ethics deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serve as foundation of moral beliefs. Some may agree that there is no such universal or absolute ethical principle that would apply to all, as elaborated on by ethical relativism. Some may say that the standards of right or wrong are always relative depending on cultural and social factors.

A

School Ethics

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6
Q

Ethics deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serve as foundation of moral beliefs. Some may agree that there is no such universal or absolute ethical principle that would apply to all, as elaborated on by ethical relativism. Some may say that the standards of right or wrong are always relative depending on cultural and social factors.

A

School Ethics

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7
Q

Ethics can be connected to

A

Morality

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8
Q

morality can be viewed in different perspectives- as a law inner conviction, as love, as personal growth, and as social transformation.

A

Donal Harrington

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9
Q

For Donal Harrington, morality can be viewed in different perspectives- as

A

law inner conviction, as love, as personal growth, and as social transformation.

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10
Q

there are also nuances between ethics and morality as illustrated by

A

James Gustafson

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11
Q

Ethics nuances

A

The nature of the good
• The nature of human person
• Criteria of judgement

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12
Q

Morality

A

Fundamental convictions of human agent
• Character of moral agent
Use of norms
Situational analysis

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13
Q

also known as moral relativism, is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture. It is a theory based on norms relative to a particular culture or society. For example, some cultures may accept certain acts and behaviors that are unacceptable to other cultures

A

Ethical Relativism

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14
Q

philosophical approach or movement that began in the 1870s. The considas coined by Charles Sanders Peirce and further developed by William James.

A

Ethical Pragmatism

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15
Q

Founded by two English Philosophers Jeremy Bentham (1748-1332) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), this school of ethics states that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their consequences.

A

Ethical Lilitarianism

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16
Q

There are numerous ethical issues in the field of medicine that are perceived to be controversial. Diversity, decision making, compliance, and governance are some of the concerns that need to be considered when doing, an ethical review in the context of the health care profession, Various views formulated by many philosophers, theologians, and moralists provide people with difficult decisions as to whether an action is acceptable or not. The following ethical issues are those that continue to be talked about and debated on because of their controversial nature.

A

Moral Issues

17
Q

is considered illegal in the Philippines, Article 1, Section 12 of the 1987

A

Abortion

18
Q

is the practice of ending a life intentionally, usually in situations when the individual is terminally ill, to relieve him or her of pain and suffering. Also known as mercy killing, euthanasia is regarded as a merciful release of an individual from an incurable sickness.

A

Euthanasia

19
Q

also describes euthanasia as the process of inducing the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reasons assumed to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary means.

A

Herbert Hendin (2004)

20
Q

is when an individual gives consent to subject himself or herself to a painless death.

A

Voluntary euthanasia

21
Q

is conducted when the permission of the patient to perform the process is unavailable, like in the case of patient in a deep comatose, or neonates born with significant and major birth

A

Non- voluntary euthanasia

22
Q

when the individual does not give his or her consent.

A

Involuntary euthanasia

23
Q

controversial ethical issue because it involves genetic manipulations that are perceived to be against moral standards set by the society. Through genetic engineering, humans are seen to be acting as their own gods because of procedures that enable them to manipulate the genetic make-up of organism

A

Genetic engineering

24
Q

covers the morally accepted behavior of individuals in the workplace. The code of ethics of a particular profession serves as the guiding principle in the ethical practice of a profession.

A

Professional Ethics

25
Q

in the workplace is necessary in maintaining a healthy and productive work environment. Professional ethics guide individuals in dealing with issues and conflicts in the workplace in order for them to remain functional.

A

Professionalism

26
Q

Types of ethics

A

Human existence and Ethics , school of ethics , ethical relativism , ethical pragmatism, ethical utilitarianism

27
Q

Moral issues

A

Abortion , euthanasia, genetic engineering

28
Q

4 types of genetic engineering

A

Genetic screening , genetic interventions, stem-cell therapy , in vitro fertilization (IVF)