pmls finals quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

These tests should be tested in the donor’s blood before it can be transfused except

  • hepa A
  • hepa B
  • HIV
  • syphilis
A

hepa A

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2
Q

gauge of the needle during blood donor is

  • 22
  • 21
  • 19 to 21
  • 16 to 18
A

16 to 18

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3
Q

required weight of a blood donor

A

110 lbs

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4
Q

shell-life of packed rbc prepared from whole blood is up to

A

42 days

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5
Q

the process of removing a specific component of blood and returning the remaining components to the donor

A

apheresis

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6
Q

anticoagulant present in blood units

A

citrate

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7
Q

antiseptics used for one step procedure

A

2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol

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8
Q

allogenic transfusion refers to

A

the donor and the recipient are not the same person

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9
Q

what is acceptable for blood donation

  • bp of 150/110
  • pulse rate of 50
  • body temp of 38C
  • hemoglobin of 130 g/L
A

hemoglobin of 130 g/L

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10
Q

an arterial specimen collected in an appropriate glass syringe is transported…

A

in an ice slurry bucket or cup

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11
Q

in case of patient with low cardiac output, what site for arterial puncture is the best to use?

A

femoral

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12
Q

first choice location in arterial puncture

A

radial artery

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13
Q

primary reason for performing arterial puncture

A

evaluate blood gases

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14
Q

needle gauge recommended for arterial puncture

  • 21
  • 22
  • 18
  • 25
A

22

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15
Q

acceptable angle for inserting needle during radial ABG

  • 45
  • 15
  • 90
  • 20
A

45

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16
Q

what would cause a thrombus formation in the artery while collecting on ABG

A

the pulse distal to the site is very weak

17
Q

most frequent analyzed non-blood specimen

18
Q

section in the lab that analyzes CSF specimen collected in tube 3

A

hematology

19
Q

urine specimen used in bacterial culture

A

midstream, clean catch

20
Q

non-invasive means of paternity testing performed on cells from a

  • first morning urine
  • breath sample
  • buccal swab
A

buccal swab

21
Q

transportation of semen

A

at body temp

22
Q

which requires collection of 24-hour urine

  • routine analysis
  • urine c&s
  • quantitative albumin
A

quantitative albumin

23
Q

CSF and amniotic acid should be analyzed within

24
Q

normal appearance of synovial fluid

A

pale yellow
cloudy
viscous

25
a procedure called pilocarpine iontophoresis is used in the collection of what specimen
sweat
26
urine which cannot be examined immediately should be stored
in the refrigerator
27
breath samples are collected and analyzed to detect
h pylori infection
28
can be used as specimens in drug testing - urine - sweat and saliva - saliva, urine, sweat, and hair
saliva, urine, sweat, and hair