PMLS 1 (Midterm Flashcards)

1
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Four Humors

A

Phlegm, Blood, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

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3
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

He worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

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5
Q

When was the R.A 5527 approved

A

June 21, 1969

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6
Q

Book of Treatment of Diseases

A

Ebers Papyrus

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7
Q

A medieval practice done to test urine

A

Uroscopy or Water Casting

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8
Q

When was the microscope developed?

A

1840

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9
Q

First visual technology invented by Herman Von Helmholtz

A. Ophthalmoscope
B. Microscope
C. Stethoscope
D. Laryngoscope

A

A. Ophthalmoscope

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10
Q

Discovered that radiation can penetrate solid objects of low density, thus inventing the X-Ray.

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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11
Q

Greatest Microscopist and FOUNDER OF PATHOLOGY

A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
B. Rudolf Virchow
C. Marcello Malpighi
D. August von Wassermann

A

C. Marcello Malpighi

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12
Q

Identified organs by their type of tissue

A

Marie François Xavier Bichat

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13
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A. August von Wassermann
B. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
C. Marcello Malpighi
D. Rudolf Virchow

A

D. Rudolf Virchow

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14
Q

Performed the 1st QUANTITATIVE TEST in URINE SUGAR in 1848

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Ernst von Bergmann
C. Hermann von Fehling
D. August von Wassermann

A

C. Hermann von Fehling

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15
Q

It is where the first clinical laboratory clinic in the PH is located

A

QUIRICADA St. STA CRUZ MANILA

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16
Q

Organized MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY from the remnants of the deserted laboratory

A

Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda

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17
Q

Assisted Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda in organizing MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

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18
Q

Prepared a syllabus of training for the medical technicians that the formal six-month training period was required and a certificate of completion was given to successful trainees.

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

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19
Q

First School to offer the complete four (4) year course program in medical technology

A

Philippine Union College

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20
Q

Established by the Spanish Authorities in 1887 for the examination of food, water and clinical samples

A

Laboratorio De La Ciudad Manila

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21
Q

Opened in 1896 the 1st Clinical Laboratory was established by DR. WILLIAM OSLER

A

John Hopkins University

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22
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

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23
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of ABO Blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner

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24
Q

He or she is a graduate of medical technology with a board exam lower than 74.9%

A

Medical Technician

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25
Q

First graduate of medical technology in the Philippines

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

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26
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.

Medical Technologists are still qualified to practice medical technology even if they failed to pass the MT Licensure Exam as long as they obtained a 70% general rating.

A

FALSE

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27
Q

Deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serves as foundation of moral beliefs.

A

Ethics

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28
Q

A school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture.

A

Ethical Relativism

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29
Q

A theory on knowledge, truth, and meaning rather than morality.

A

Ethical Pragmatism

30
Q

A school of ethics pioneered by Jeremy Bentham that states that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their consequences.

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

31
Q

What Article in the 1987 PH Constitution states the sanctity of human life?

A

Article II, Section 12

32
Q

A procedure known as laboratory fertilization

A

In vitro Fertilization (IVF)

33
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.

Involuntary Euthanasia is conducted when the permission of the patient to perform the process is unavailable.

A

FALSE

34
Q

BONUS INFO

Involuntary : individual does not give their consent
Non- Voluntary : individual cannot give their consent due to being unavailable (e.g deep coma or neonates born with major born defects)
Voluntary : patient gives their consent.

A

BONUS INFO

Involuntary : individual does not give their consent
Non- Voluntary : individual cannot give their consent due to being unavailable (e.g deep coma or neonates born with major born defects)
Voluntary : patient gives their consent.

35
Q

Techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery to “intervene” in the biological process and “control” defective genes.

A

Genetic Intervension

36
Q

He discovered the law of heredity in 1886

A

Gregor Mendel

37
Q

He wrote the book : A MANUAL OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS which was later retitled as CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS BY LABORATORY METHODS in its 6th edition with DR. ARTHUR SANFORD

A

Dr. James Todd

38
Q

The commission of higher education (CHED) was established on ____ through the passage of Republic Act No. 7722, the Higher Education of 1992

A

May 18, 1994

39
Q

This course deals with the basic concepts and principles related to the Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science profession. Its emphasis is on the curriculum, practice of profession, clinical laboratories, continuing professional education, biosafety practices, and waste management.

A

Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1

40
Q

Clinical Laboratory Assistance encompasses the concepts and principles of the different assays performed in the clinical laboratory. Phlebotomy deals with the basic concepts, principles, and application of the standard procedures in blood collection, transport, and processing. It also involves the study of pre-analytic, analytic, and post-analytic variables that affect reliability of test results.

A

Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2

41
Q

This course includes the study of the foundation of the community health that include human ecology, demography, and epidemiology.

A

Community and Public Health for MT/MLS

42
Q

This course in focused on the study pf concepts and principles and inheritance which include genetic phenomena, sec determination, and genetic defects rooted in inheritance, among others.

A

Cytogenetics

43
Q

A course that deals with the structure of fundamentals of cells, tissues, and organs with emphasis on microscopic structures, characteristics, differences and functions

A

Human Histology

44
Q

This course covers the basic components and principles of disease processes, etiology, and development of anatomic, microscopic changes brought about by the disease process. It deals with the histopathologic techniques necessary for the preparation of tissue samples collected via surgery, biopsy, and or autopsy for the microscopic examinations for diagnostic purposes.

A

Histopathologic Techniques with Cytology

45
Q

Course that deals with the study of the physiology and morphology of bacteria and their role in infection and immunity

A

Clinical Bacteriology

46
Q

Course that encompasses various laws, administrative orders, and other approved legal documents related to the practice of Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science in the Philippines. This course also looks into he study of ethics as applied to health and health care delivery and to the human life in general.

A

Medical Technology Laws and Bioethics

47
Q

This course deals with the study of the concepts of blood as tissue.

A

Hematology 1

48
Q

This course deals with the concepts and principles of hemostasis, and abnormalities involving red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and platelets.

A

Hematology 2

49
Q

This course focuses on the study of urine and other bodily fluids (excluding the blood) It includes the discussion of their formation, laboratory analyses, disease process, and clinical correlation of lab results.

A

Clinical Microscopy

50
Q

A course that encompasses the concepts and principles of physiologically active soluble substances and waste materials present in the body fluids, particularly in the blood. The study includes formation, laboratory analyses, reference values and clinical correlation with pathologic conditions.

A

Clinical Chem 1

51
Q

This course deals with the concepts and principles of physiologically active soluble substances and waste materials present in body fluids, particularly in the blood.

A

Clinical Chem 2

52
Q

This course is taken during the students fourth (4th) year in the program together with the internship training. It deals with current laboratory analyses used in the practice of MT.

A

Seminars 1 and 2

53
Q

Deals with the nucleic Acid and protein molecule interaction within the cell to promote proper growth, cell division, and development.

A

Molecular Biology and Diagnostics

54
Q

An intern is required to render ___ hours of duty per week not exceeding a total of ___ hours in one year.

A

32 hours, 1,664 hours

55
Q

Every when is the MT Licensure Examination given

A

March and August

56
Q

Weights of Clinical Microscopy and Histopathologic Techniques in the Licensure Exam.

A

10%

57
Q

A planned process in which assessment-elicited evidence of students’ status used by teachers to adjust their ongoing instructional procedures or by students to adjust their current learning tactics.

A

Formative Assessment

58
Q

An assessment done at the end of instruction, grading period, or comprehensive examination

A

Summative Assessment

59
Q

Type of assessment is given prior to the instruction. It is used to gauge what students already know and do not know about the topic at hand.

A

Diagnostic Assessment

60
Q

If the learning outcome measures ____, a matching type of examination is not appropriate.

A

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

61
Q

If a _____, like memorization is needed, essay questions are inapropriate

A

Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)

62
Q

When was the The Bureau of Government Laboratories established?

A

July 1, 1901

63
Q

He discovered tuberculosis bacterium

A

Robert Koch

64
Q

He described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

Ellie Metchnikoff

65
Q

He introduced steam sterilization in Surgery

A

Ernst von Bergmann

66
Q

He developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann

67
Q

He discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae

A

Howard Ricketts

68
Q

He developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

69
Q

He introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the Clinical Laboratory, developed the Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR), introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF), and derived the first human Stem Cell Line

A

James Westgard

70
Q

He introduced the Hepatitis B Vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

71
Q

She believed Medical technology began during the MEDIEVAL PERIOD (1906-1438) as supported by fad for urine testing

A

Ruth Williams

72
Q

Believed Medical Technology started in the 14th Century when a prominent Italian Physician at the University of Bologna employed, ALESSANDRA GILIANI, to perform tasks under the domain of the Medical Technology

A

Anna Fagelson