PMLS 1 (Midterm Flashcards)
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
Four Humors
Phlegm, Blood, Yellow Bile, Black Bile
Father of Microbiology
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
He worked out the structure of hemoglobin
Hans Fischer
When was the R.A 5527 approved
June 21, 1969
Book of Treatment of Diseases
Ebers Papyrus
A medieval practice done to test urine
Uroscopy or Water Casting
When was the microscope developed?
1840
First visual technology invented by Herman Von Helmholtz
A. Ophthalmoscope
B. Microscope
C. Stethoscope
D. Laryngoscope
A. Ophthalmoscope
Discovered that radiation can penetrate solid objects of low density, thus inventing the X-Ray.
Wilhelm Roentgen
Greatest Microscopist and FOUNDER OF PATHOLOGY
A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
B. Rudolf Virchow
C. Marcello Malpighi
D. August von Wassermann
C. Marcello Malpighi
Identified organs by their type of tissue
Marie François Xavier Bichat
Father of Modern Pathology
A. August von Wassermann
B. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
C. Marcello Malpighi
D. Rudolf Virchow
D. Rudolf Virchow
Performed the 1st QUANTITATIVE TEST in URINE SUGAR in 1848
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Ernst von Bergmann
C. Hermann von Fehling
D. August von Wassermann
C. Hermann von Fehling
It is where the first clinical laboratory clinic in the PH is located
QUIRICADA St. STA CRUZ MANILA
Organized MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY from the remnants of the deserted laboratory
Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda
Assisted Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda in organizing MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY
Dr. Mariano Icasiano
Prepared a syllabus of training for the medical technicians that the formal six-month training period was required and a certificate of completion was given to successful trainees.
Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana
First School to offer the complete four (4) year course program in medical technology
Philippine Union College
Established by the Spanish Authorities in 1887 for the examination of food, water and clinical samples
Laboratorio De La Ciudad Manila
Opened in 1896 the 1st Clinical Laboratory was established by DR. WILLIAM OSLER
John Hopkins University
Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox
Edward Jenner
Distinguished blood groups through the development of ABO Blood group system
Karl Landsteiner
He or she is a graduate of medical technology with a board exam lower than 74.9%
Medical Technician
First graduate of medical technology in the Philippines
Dr. Jesse Umali
TRUE OR FALSE.
Medical Technologists are still qualified to practice medical technology even if they failed to pass the MT Licensure Exam as long as they obtained a 70% general rating.
FALSE
Deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serves as foundation of moral beliefs.
Ethics
A school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture.
Ethical Relativism
A theory on knowledge, truth, and meaning rather than morality.
Ethical Pragmatism
A school of ethics pioneered by Jeremy Bentham that states that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their consequences.
Ethical Utilitarianism
What Article in the 1987 PH Constitution states the sanctity of human life?
Article II, Section 12
A procedure known as laboratory fertilization
In vitro Fertilization (IVF)
TRUE OR FALSE.
Involuntary Euthanasia is conducted when the permission of the patient to perform the process is unavailable.
FALSE
BONUS INFO
Involuntary : individual does not give their consent
Non- Voluntary : individual cannot give their consent due to being unavailable (e.g deep coma or neonates born with major born defects)
Voluntary : patient gives their consent.
BONUS INFO
Involuntary : individual does not give their consent
Non- Voluntary : individual cannot give their consent due to being unavailable (e.g deep coma or neonates born with major born defects)
Voluntary : patient gives their consent.
Techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery to “intervene” in the biological process and “control” defective genes.
Genetic Intervension
He discovered the law of heredity in 1886
Gregor Mendel
He wrote the book : A MANUAL OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS which was later retitled as CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS BY LABORATORY METHODS in its 6th edition with DR. ARTHUR SANFORD
Dr. James Todd
The commission of higher education (CHED) was established on ____ through the passage of Republic Act No. 7722, the Higher Education of 1992
May 18, 1994
This course deals with the basic concepts and principles related to the Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science profession. Its emphasis is on the curriculum, practice of profession, clinical laboratories, continuing professional education, biosafety practices, and waste management.
Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1
Clinical Laboratory Assistance encompasses the concepts and principles of the different assays performed in the clinical laboratory. Phlebotomy deals with the basic concepts, principles, and application of the standard procedures in blood collection, transport, and processing. It also involves the study of pre-analytic, analytic, and post-analytic variables that affect reliability of test results.
Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2
This course includes the study of the foundation of the community health that include human ecology, demography, and epidemiology.
Community and Public Health for MT/MLS
This course in focused on the study pf concepts and principles and inheritance which include genetic phenomena, sec determination, and genetic defects rooted in inheritance, among others.
Cytogenetics
A course that deals with the structure of fundamentals of cells, tissues, and organs with emphasis on microscopic structures, characteristics, differences and functions
Human Histology
This course covers the basic components and principles of disease processes, etiology, and development of anatomic, microscopic changes brought about by the disease process. It deals with the histopathologic techniques necessary for the preparation of tissue samples collected via surgery, biopsy, and or autopsy for the microscopic examinations for diagnostic purposes.
Histopathologic Techniques with Cytology
Course that deals with the study of the physiology and morphology of bacteria and their role in infection and immunity
Clinical Bacteriology
Course that encompasses various laws, administrative orders, and other approved legal documents related to the practice of Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science in the Philippines. This course also looks into he study of ethics as applied to health and health care delivery and to the human life in general.
Medical Technology Laws and Bioethics
This course deals with the study of the concepts of blood as tissue.
Hematology 1
This course deals with the concepts and principles of hemostasis, and abnormalities involving red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and platelets.
Hematology 2
This course focuses on the study of urine and other bodily fluids (excluding the blood) It includes the discussion of their formation, laboratory analyses, disease process, and clinical correlation of lab results.
Clinical Microscopy
A course that encompasses the concepts and principles of physiologically active soluble substances and waste materials present in the body fluids, particularly in the blood. The study includes formation, laboratory analyses, reference values and clinical correlation with pathologic conditions.
Clinical Chem 1
This course deals with the concepts and principles of physiologically active soluble substances and waste materials present in body fluids, particularly in the blood.
Clinical Chem 2
This course is taken during the students fourth (4th) year in the program together with the internship training. It deals with current laboratory analyses used in the practice of MT.
Seminars 1 and 2
Deals with the nucleic Acid and protein molecule interaction within the cell to promote proper growth, cell division, and development.
Molecular Biology and Diagnostics
An intern is required to render ___ hours of duty per week not exceeding a total of ___ hours in one year.
32 hours, 1,664 hours
Every when is the MT Licensure Examination given
March and August
Weights of Clinical Microscopy and Histopathologic Techniques in the Licensure Exam.
10%
A planned process in which assessment-elicited evidence of students’ status used by teachers to adjust their ongoing instructional procedures or by students to adjust their current learning tactics.
Formative Assessment
An assessment done at the end of instruction, grading period, or comprehensive examination
Summative Assessment
Type of assessment is given prior to the instruction. It is used to gauge what students already know and do not know about the topic at hand.
Diagnostic Assessment
If the learning outcome measures ____, a matching type of examination is not appropriate.
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
If a _____, like memorization is needed, essay questions are inapropriate
Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)
When was the The Bureau of Government Laboratories established?
July 1, 1901
He discovered tuberculosis bacterium
Robert Koch
He described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection
Ellie Metchnikoff
He introduced steam sterilization in Surgery
Ernst von Bergmann
He developed immunologic tests for syphilis
August von Wassermann
He discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae
Howard Ricketts
He developed poliomyelitis vaccine
Jonas Salk
He introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the Clinical Laboratory, developed the Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR), introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF), and derived the first human Stem Cell Line
James Westgard
He introduced the Hepatitis B Vaccine
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
She believed Medical technology began during the MEDIEVAL PERIOD (1906-1438) as supported by fad for urine testing
Ruth Williams
Believed Medical Technology started in the 14th Century when a prominent Italian Physician at the University of Bologna employed, ALESSANDRA GILIANI, to perform tasks under the domain of the Medical Technology
Anna Fagelson
