PMBOK Part1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Project?

A

The project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result

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2
Q

What are four project initiation reasons?

A
  1. Meet regulatory or legal or social requirements
  2. Satisfy stakeholder requirements or needs.
  3. Create improve or fix products processes or services.
  4. Implement or change business or technology strategies.
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3
Q

What is scope?

A

The sum of products, services, and results to be provided as a project.

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4
Q

What is a change?

A

Modification to any formally controlled deliverable, project management plan component, or project document.

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5
Q

What is Project Management?

A

The application of knowledge, skills, and principles to a program to achieve the program objectives and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing program components individually.

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6
Q

What is Portfolio Management?

A

The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.

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7
Q

What is a Portfolio?

A

projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.

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8
Q

__________ Are managed in a coordinated manner to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.

A

Projects

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9
Q

Predictive Life Cycle

A

Form of project life cycle in which the project scope, time, and costs are determined in the early phases of the life cycle.

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10
Q

Iterative Life Cycle

A

Project scope is decided early, but time and cost estimates are modified as the teams understanding of the project increases. Iterations develop the product through a series of repeated cycles.

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11
Q

Incremental Life Cycle

A

A deliverable is produced through a series of iterations when each successful iteration at some functionality. The last iteration put all the pieces together for a final product.

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12
Q

Adaptive Life Cycle

A

Detailed scope is defined and approved before the start of an iteration. AKA Agile or Change-driven life cycles.

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13
Q

Hybrid Life Cycle

A

A combination of a predictive and an adaptive life cycle.

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14
Q

Project Phase

A

A collection of logically related activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.

Attributes may be:
Name
Number
Duration
Entrance criteria
Exit criteria
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15
Q

Phase Gate

A

Review at the end of a phase to decide if you can move to the next phase, make modifications, or end the project.

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16
Q

Progressive Elaboration

This is a popular question on the exam

A

The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as more information and more accurate estimates are available.