PM Processes Flashcards

1
Q

5 process groups

A

initiating
planning
executing
monitoring & controlling
closing

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2
Q

10 knowledge areas

A

project integration management
project scope management
project schedule management
project cost management
project quality management
project resource management
project communications management
project risk management
project procurement management
project stakeholder management

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3
Q

Explain the processes and outputs of intiating phase

A

about getting authorization to actually start the project/phase

two processes: develop project charter (main output), identify stakeholders

outputs: project charter, stakeholder register

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4
Q

Explain the processes and outputs of the planning phase

A

to create the PM’s plan

24 processes that are iterative and ongoing until the PM plan is created

creates baselines, plans and subsidiary plans, identify risk, and obtain approval of the plan from stakeholders

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5
Q

What are the 24 processes of the planning phase?

A

develop project management plan
plan scope management
collect requirements
define scope
create WBS
plan schedule management
define activities
sequence activities
estimate activity durations
develop schedule
plan cost management
estimate costs
determine budget
plan quality management
plan risk management
identify risks
perform a quantitative risk analysis
perform a qualitative risk analysis
plan risk responses
plan procurement management
plan stakeholder engagement

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6
Q

What are the processes and outputs of the executing phase?

A

goal is to get the work done

requires the most time and resources to complete

10 processes, but carries more weight and questions than planning does

output: work done

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7
Q

What are the 10 processes of the executing phase?

A

direct & manage project work
manage project work
manage quality
acquire resources
develop team
manage team
manage communications
implement risk responses
conduct procurements
manage stakeholder engagement

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8
Q

What are the processes and outputs of the montoring & controlling phase?

A

keeps the project within the plan

runs parallel to executing phase

looks at the work that is getting done and compares it against the plan to see if they match

CHANGE MANAGEMENT

about measuring, inspecting, monitoring, verifying, reviewing, and comparing the actual work to the planned work

12 processes

output: the deliverable gets formally accepted

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9
Q

What are the 12 processes in the monitoring & controlling phase?

A

monitor & control project work
perform integrated change control
validate scope
control scope
control schedule
control costs
control quality
control resources
monitor communications
monitor risks
control procurements
monitor stakeholder engagement

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10
Q

What are the processes and outputs of the closing phase?

A

one process: close project or phase

ensures the contracts are closed out and lessons learned are documented

archive project records and create final report

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11
Q

Common Inputs

A

starting point for a process

enterprise environmental factors
organization process assets
project documents
project management plan

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12
Q

Tools & Techniques

A

what helps you get your output

expert judgment
data gathering
data analysis
decision making
data representation
interpersonal and team skills
meeting
PMIS

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13
Q

Common outputs

A

the deliverable, end of the process

change request
work performance data
work performance information
work performance reports
updates

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14
Q

What is expert judgment?

A

hiring an expert or subject matter expert to help you to plan a process or conduct a process

can be people with specialized knowledge or training, industry, or technology.

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15
Q

What is data gathering?

A

gather data about a particular process that you’re working on before coming up with an output

Techniques:
-Brainstorming
-Interviews
-Focus groups
-checklists
-questionnaires and surveys

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16
Q

What is data analysis?

A

analyze the data that has been gathered in order to make decisions on the project

17
Q

What is the data analysis technique, Alternative analysis?

A

involves looking at different options or ways to accomplish something

ex: looking at a change request and then determine a few different ways to implement the change

most popular option when it comes to data analysis

18
Q

What is the data analysis technique, root cause analysis (RCA)?

A

used to identify the main underlying reason for a particular event

ex: if there were defects in a deliverable, the PM would use this technique to identify the main cause

19
Q

What is the data analysis technique, variance analysis?

A

looking at the variance between the planned budget and actual cost

ex:
Budget cost= $1,200
Actual cost= $1,000
variance=200

20
Q

What is the data analysis technique, trend analysis?

A

looking to see if the project is consistently on budget or over budget

“where is the trend going?”

21
Q

What is data representation?

A

illutrate different ways that data can be shown to stakeholders

Ex: flow charts, fishbone diagram, histograms

22
Q

What is decision-making?

A

make a decision about what to do with the data

Techniques: voting, multicriteria decision analysis, autocratic decision making

23
Q

What are some interpersonal skills?

A

active listening
conflict management
facilitation
meeting management

24
Q

What is PMIS?

A

project management information system

computer software that helps organizations manage projects

Ex: microsoft excel, microsoft project

25
Q

What are meetings?

A

must be timed
set start time and finish time for topics and the entire meeting
always stays on topic and does not go off topic

26
Q

What are change requests?

A

proposal to change a document, deliverable, or baseline

implements corrective actions, preventative actions, and defect repairs

27
Q

What is work performance data?

A

raw data

28
Q

What is work performance information?

A

work that was performed compared to the project management plan

actual status of deliverables

29
Q

What is a work performance report?

A

overall status report of the actual project

usually compiled of all work performance information

30
Q
A