Platyhelminthes and Annelids Flashcards
What are flatworms and consist of free-living and parasitic organisms?
Platyhelminthes
What are the characteristics of Palyhelminthes?
- Bilateral symmetry
- definite polarity of anterior and posterior ends
- dorsoventrally flattened body
- highly organized nervous system
What platyhelminth class are mostly free-living, with ciliated epidermis?
Turbellaria
What platyhelminth class are monogenetic parasitic flukes mostly on skin and gills of fish and attach to host with hooks?
Monogenea
What platyhelminth class are digenetic flukes, lack hooks, and are parasitic in all vertebrate classes?
Trematoda
What platyhelminth class are tapeworms, scolex with suckers or hooks, no digestive organs and digestive tract parasite in all vertebrate classes?
Cestoda
What are segmented worms?
Annelida
What are the characteristics of annelids?
- Bilaterally symmetrical
- tubular body is divided into ringlike segments called annuli
- exhibit metamerism or true segmentation
What annelid class are marine segmented worms and most are dioecious?
Polychaeta
What annelid class are freshwater and earthworms, hermaphroditic and have less developed heads and setae?
Oligochaeta
What annelid class are leeches and are mostly bloodsucking vertebrates and lack setae?
Hurdinea