plate tectonics Flashcards
what is ocean bathymetry?
mapping of sea floor
how does sea floor topography work?
- magnetic bands line up either side of ridges
- bands are symmetrical = rocks formed at the same time
what is continent convergence?
ocean crust hits continental
oceanic subducts into the earth’s interior
what happens in ocean convergence?
ocean crust collides with ocean crust
what is produced from continent-continent convergence?
young mountain ranges >200 y/o at convergent plate boundaries eg Himalayas, Rockies
how much did surface elevation increase by during the collision of continental plates?
15-20%
are rocks older at passive margins?
yes
what does mantle convection drive?
surface movement
what % does the ocean salinity need to rise to be danger to life?
6
what does the removal of CH4 from the atm cause?
glaciation
when is the next Pangaea estimated?
250 mil years
what does the earth’s mantle do?
convects plumes of hot material up
what is daisy world?q
the daisies change the albedo on the planet and regulate temp
they are black and white
if no daisies it would be a brighter not a planet