plate tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

what is ocean bathymetry?

A

mapping of sea floor

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2
Q

how does sea floor topography work?

A
  • magnetic bands line up either side of ridges

- bands are symmetrical = rocks formed at the same time

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3
Q

what is continent convergence?

A

ocean crust hits continental

oceanic subducts into the earth’s interior

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4
Q

what happens in ocean convergence?

A

ocean crust collides with ocean crust

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5
Q

what is produced from continent-continent convergence?

A

young mountain ranges >200 y/o at convergent plate boundaries eg Himalayas, Rockies

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6
Q

how much did surface elevation increase by during the collision of continental plates?

A

15-20%

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7
Q

are rocks older at passive margins?

A

yes

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8
Q

what does mantle convection drive?

A

surface movement

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9
Q

what % does the ocean salinity need to rise to be danger to life?

A

6

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10
Q

what does the removal of CH4 from the atm cause?

A

glaciation

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11
Q

when is the next Pangaea estimated?

A

250 mil years

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12
Q

what does the earth’s mantle do?

A

convects plumes of hot material up

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13
Q

what is daisy world?q

A

the daisies change the albedo on the planet and regulate temp
they are black and white
if no daisies it would be a brighter not a planet

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