last 1000 years Flashcards

1
Q

what do tree rings provide us?

A

palaeoclimate data and chronological info which plays a role in carbon dating

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2
Q

what do tree rings produce?

A

dendrochronologies crucial in accurate radiocarbon dating

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3
Q

what element is radiocarbon?

A

14^C

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4
Q

process of decay

A

parent nucleotide into daughter nuclide

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5
Q

how to measure time of death from a sample

A

measure amount of radiocarbon remaining in organic sample

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6
Q

what must be done to the 14^C elements to reveal calendar age?

A

must be calibrated

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7
Q

what was there in the medieval warm period?

A
  • wine in Scotland
  • vikings to Greenland
  • discovery of N America
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8
Q

what is believed to have caused changes in atmospheric 14^C

A

nuclear bomb testing

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