Plate Tectonics Flashcards
Convergent
Ex: plates = colliding
Features: collision between 2 plates destroys the lithosphere
Convergent: Cont. vs Cont.
Ex: Himalayan mountains
Features: mountain range; highly deformed mélange of rock
Convergent: Ocea vs Ocea
Ex: Mariana Islands, Japan
Features: Volcanic island; deep-ocean trenches; subduction zones
Convergent: Cont. vs Ocea
Ex: Andres Mountains, Mount Saint Helens
Features: Volcanic arc; deep-ocean trenches; subduction zones
Transform
Ex: plates= sliding past one another
Features: sliding of plates doesn’t create or destroy the lithosphere
Transform plate boundary
Ex: San Andres fault zone of Western North America
Features: faults, earthquakes
Divergent
Ex: plates=moving away
Features: result of both plates moving away creates new lithosphere
Divergent: Cont. vs Cont.
Ex: East Africa rift valley, the red sea
Features: rift valley; new lithosphere created
Divergent: Ocea vs Ocea
Ex: mid-atlantic ridge
features: rift valley; mid ocean ridge; new lithosphere created