Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

Crust

A

The outermost shell of a rocky planet

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2
Q

Mantle

A

Layer of molten rock between the crust and the core

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3
Q

core

A

made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core and inter core

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4
Q

Tectonic plate

A

The layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth, including the crust and upper mantle.

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5
Q

continental Drift theory

A

The theory that continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions

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6
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A thin layer of earth, About 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust.

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7
Q

Convection current

A

The process in which the hotter parts of a gas or a liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts sink.

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8
Q

convergent Boundary

A

When two tectonic plates come together

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9
Q

Mountains

A

Uplift of crustal plates that form elevated landmasses

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10
Q

Volcanos

A

A vent or fissure in earth surface through which magma and gasses are expelled

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11
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

When tectonic plates split apart

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12
Q

Transform Boundary

A

When the tectonic plates slide past each other

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13
Q

Fault

A

Breaks in the crust the movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes

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