Atoms Elements molecules and compounds Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Atom

A

The smallest particle of an element that can exist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Element

A

A pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple subtance. each is made of one type atom, carbon, mercury and hydrogen are examples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

molecule

A

the smallest particle of a substance that can exist. It is composed of two or more atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

compound

A

a substance made of atoms from two or more elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

proton

A

a particle of matter that has a positive electric charge and forms part of the nucleus of an atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

neutron

A

a particle of matter that has no electrical charge and forms part of the nucleus of an atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

elctron

A

a particle of matter that has a negative electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Atomic number

A

number of protons top number in the element box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mass number

A

number of protons plus neutrons bottom number in the element box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

subscrpt

A

tiny number to the right of the element symbol. tells you how many atoms of that element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter representation of an element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly