Plate Boundaries Flashcards

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1
Q

What is earth broken up into

A

Pieces called plates

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2
Q

What creates convection currents

A

Heat riding and falling inside mantle crest convection currents generated by radioactive decay in core

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3
Q

What do convection currents do

A

Move plates

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4
Q

What happens when convection currents diverge near earths crust

A

Plates move apart

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5
Q

What happens when convection currents converge together

A

Plates move towards each other

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6
Q

What is plate tectonics

A

Movement of plates and activity inside the earth

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7
Q

What do plate tectonics cause

A

Earthquakes

Volcanoes

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8
Q

Point where 2 plates meet is called…..

A

A plate boundary

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9
Q

Where earthquakes and volcanoes most likely occur

A

On or near plate boundaries

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10
Q

At what plate boundaries of do plates move apart

A

Tensions
Constructive
Divergent

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11
Q

What plate boundaries do plates mover towards each other

A

Compressional
Destructive
Convergent

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12
Q

What plate boundaries do plates slide past each other

A

Conservative

Transform

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13
Q

How tectonic plates move….

A
  1. Tectonic plates flow on top of mantle and move around due to convection currents
  2. Liquid rock in mantle gets heated from core
  3. Warm material has more Egbert so rises towards surface
  4. Eventually cools and material sinks as has less energy
  5. Up down motion called convection currents
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14
Q

The layer where semi molten rock is made

A

Mantle

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15
Q

The layer made form densest material on earth

A

Inner core

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16
Q

The solid layer due to temperature being lowest

A

Crust

17
Q

Layer is liquid and 2200km thick

A

Mantle

18
Q

Name the 9 plate boundaries

A
Eurasian plate
Indo-Australian plate
Pacific plate 
North American plate 
Nazca plate
Antarctic plate
South American plate
Arabian plate
African plate