Plastics (Unit 4) Flashcards

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1
Q

beitragen zu/ etw. ausweisen

A

to account for

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2
Q

Abrieb/ Abnutzung

A

abrasion

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3
Q

säurebeständig/ säurefest

A

acid-proof

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4
Q

wasserdicht/ imprägniert

A

water-proof

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5
Q

Gerät/ Vorrichtung

A

appliance

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6
Q

Haushaltsgerät

A

household appliance

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7
Q

künstliches Material

A

artificial material

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8
Q

Bakterien

A

bacteria (pl./ rarely in the sg.: bacterium)

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9
Q

bakteriell

A

bacterial

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10
Q

Fähigkeit/ Befähigung

A

capability

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11
Q

fähig/ imstande

A

capable

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12
Q

Zellstoff

A

cellulose

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13
Q

Zelluloid

A

celluloid

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14
Q

Frischhaltefolie

A

cling foil

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15
Q

Alufolie

A

tin foil

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16
Q

Bauelement/ Bestandteil

A

component [kəm’poʊnənt]

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17
Q

Verbrauch

A

consumption

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18
Q

Konsument

A

consumer

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19
Q

verbrauchen/ konsumieren

A

to consume

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20
Q

rentabel/ kostengünstig

A

cost-efficient

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21
Q

Abbau/ Zersetzung/ auch: Verschlechterung

A

degradation

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22
Q

chemischer Abbau

A

chemical degradation

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23
Q

biologisch abbaubar

A

biodegradable

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24
Q

etw. entsorgen/ beseitigen

A

to dispose of

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25
Q

Entsorgung

A

disposal

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26
Q

Müllabfuhr

A

waste disposal

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27
Q

Farbe/ Färbemittel

A

dye

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28
Q

abbauen/ (sich) auflösen

A

to disintegrate

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29
Q

etw. unterscheiden/ differenzieren

A

to distinguish between = to differentiate between

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30
Q

sich unterscheiden/ abweichen

A

to differ from

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31
Q

haltbar/ beständig/ langlebig

A

durable

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32
Q

nicht dauerhaft

A

non-durable

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33
Q

Haltbarkeit/ Dauerhaftigkeit

A

durability

34
Q

ausrüsten/ ausstatten

A

to equip

35
Q

Ausstattung/ Ausrüstung

A

equipment

36
Q

erwarten/ annehmen

A

to expect

37
Q

Erwartung

A

expectancy

38
Q

erwartete Nutzungs-/ Lebensdauer

A

expected (useful) life

39
Q

Merkmal/ Eigenschaft

A

feature (= property)

40
Q

feuerhemmend(es Mittel)/

A

fire-retardant (adj + n)

41
Q

schwer entflammbar, feuerfest

A

fire-proof

42
Q

(zer-/ auf-)brechen

A

to fracture

43
Q

Bruch(-stelle)/ Riss

A

fracture

44
Q

Müllverbrennung

A

waste incineration

45
Q

Isolierung

A

insulation

46
Q

(Wärme-/ Strom- etc.)Isolierung

A

insulation

47
Q

(ab-)isolieren

A

to isolate

48
Q

verbinden

A

to join

49
Q

leicht/ leichtgewichtig

A

lightweight

50
Q

künstlich hergestellt

A

man-made

51
Q

ändern

A

to modify

52
Q

Änderung

A

modification

53
Q

formen/ modellieren/ formpressen/ formspritzen

A

to mould / to mold (AE)

54
Q

formbar

A

mouldable

55
Q

Gussform/ Spritzform

A

a mould

56
Q

Formpressen

A

compression moulding

57
Q

Spritzguss

A

injection moulding

58
Q

Verpackung/ Packmaterial

A

packaging

59
Q

Farbstoffteilchen/ Pigment

A

pigment

60
Q

Kunststoff/ Plastik

A

plastic (noun/ often used in pl. + as an adj)

61
Q

formbar/ knetbar

A

workable

62
Q

Kunststoffgranulat

A

granules of plastic

63
Q

Plastizität

A

plasticity

64
Q

Weichmacher

A

plasticizer

65
Q

Rohstoff/ Ausgangsmaterial

A

raw material

66
Q

etw./jdn. ersetzen

A

to replace sth/sb by/with sth

67
Q

abbilden/ darstellen

A

to illustrate

68
Q

beständig/ widerstandsfähig/ (alterungs-/ hitze-)beständig

A

resistant to (age/ heat etc.)

69
Q

Widerstandsfähigkeit/ Resistenz

A

resistance

70
Q

verstärken

A

to reinforce

71
Q

verstärkt

A

reinforced

72
Q

gesättigt

A

saturated

73
Q

nicht gesättigt

A

unsaturated

74
Q

(Speise-/ Wäsche-) Stärke

A

starch

75
Q

künstlich/ synthetisch

A

synthetic

76
Q

Kunststoffgranulat

A

synthetic granules / granulate

77
Q

nicht härtender Kunststoff/ Thermoplaste

A

thermoset (plastics)

78
Q

wärmehärtender Kunststoff/ Duroplast

A

thermoplastics

79
Q

vielseitig

A

versatile = multi-purpose

80
Q

einwickeln/ umhüllen/ verpacken

A

to wrap sth. (up)