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Technical English > Materials and their properties > Flashcards

Materials and their properties Flashcards

1
Q

abreibend, abschleifend
(auch: aggressiv, grob)

A

abrasive (adj)

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2
Q

Schleif- / Strahlmittel

A

abrasive (n)

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3
Q

Abrieb, Abschliff, Abschleifen

A

abrasion

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4
Q

Klebstoff; klebend, klebrig

A

adhesive (adj + n)

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5
Q

altern

A

to age

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6
Q

Alterungsprozess

A

ageing

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7
Q

Aluminium

A

aluminium

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8
Q

Legierung, Beisatz

A

alloy

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9
Q

legieren

A

to alloy

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10
Q

amorph, formlos, nichtkristallin

A

amorphous

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11
Q

Eloxal-Verfahren

A

anodizing

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12
Q

eloxieren, anodisieren

A

to anodize

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13
Q

verkleben/verbinden mit

A

to bond (to)

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14
Q

Bindung

A

bond

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15
Q

Messing

A

brass

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16
Q

Bronze

A

bronze

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17
Q

brüchig, spröde

A

brittle

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18
Q

Brüchigkeit, Sprödigkeit

A

brittleness

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19
Q

keramisches Material

A

ceramic material

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20
Q

Keramik

A

ceramics

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21
Q

gießen

A

to cast

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22
Q

Gusseisen

A

cast iron

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23
Q

Aluguss

A

cast aluminum

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24
Q

Lehm, Ton

A

clay

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25
Q

Gemisch, Verbund, Masse

A

compound / composite

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26
Q

leitfähig

A

conductive

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27
Q

Leitfähigkeit

A

conductivity

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28
Q

leiten

A

to conduct

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29
Q

aus etw. bestehen, s. aus etw.
zusammensetzten

A

to consist of sth

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30
Q

Belag, Beschichtung

A

coating

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31
Q

etw mit etw beschichten

A

to coat sth with

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32
Q

Kupfer

A

copper

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33
Q

Korrosion

A

corrosion (noun)

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34
Q

ätzend, zersetzend

A

corrosive (adj)

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35
Q

Ätzstoff / Korrosionsmittel

A

corrosive (n)

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36
Q

zerbrechen, zusammenbrechen

A

to crash

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37
Q

zerdrücken, zerquetschen

A

to crush sth

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38
Q

kristallinisch, kristallen, kristallin

A

crystalline

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39
Q

biegbar, formbar

A

ductile

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40
Q

Biegbarkeit, Formbarkeit

A

ductility

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41
Q

haltbar, beständig, langlebig

A

durable

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42
Q

Haltbarkeit, Dauerhaftigkeit

A

durability

kurzlebig, nicht dauerhaft ≠ non-durable

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43
Q

elastisch

A

elastic

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44
Q

unelastisch

A

inelastic

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45
Q

Federkraft, Dehnbarkeit

A

elasticity

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46
Q

Dehnung, Streckung

A

elongation

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47
Q

dehnen, strecken

A

to elongate

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48
Q

Alterung, Altern, Ermüdung

A

fatigue

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49
Q

Dauerfestigkeit, Ermüdungsbeständigkeit

A

fatigue resistance

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50
Q

Eisenmetalle

A

ferrous metals

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51
Q

NE (Nichteisen-)metalle

A

non-ferrous metals

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52
Q

feuerhemmend

A

fire-retardant

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53
Q

feuerfest

A

fire-proof

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54
Q

brennbar, entzündbar, leicht entzündlich

A

flammable = inflammable

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55
Q

nicht brennbar

A

non-flammable

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56
Q

Feuerfest, feuerbeständig

A

flame-proof = fire resistant = fire-proof

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57
Q

flexibel

A

flexible

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58
Q

unflexibel

A

inflexible

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59
Q

Flexibilität, Biegbarkeit

A

flexibility

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60
Q

schmieden

A

to forge

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61
Q

Schmiede

A

forge (n)

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62
Q

gasförmig

A

gaseous

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63
Q

Verzinken, Galvanisieren

A

galvanisation

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64
Q

verzinken, galvanisieren

A

to galvanize

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65
Q

fest, hart

A

hard

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66
Q

Härte

A

hardness

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67
Q

gefährlich

68
Q

inaktiv, (reaktions)träge, zögerlich

A

inert (adj)

69
Q

Edelgas

70
Q

Aufschlag, Aufprall
auch: Auswirkung, Bedeutung

71
Q

Schlagfestigkeit, -beständigkeit

A

impact resistance

72
Q

undurchlässig

A

impermeable

73
Q

durchlässig

74
Q

(un)durchlässig für Wasser (Wärme, Gas etc)

A

(im)permeable to water (heat, gas etc)

75
Q

wasserundurchlässig

A

water-impermeable

76
Q

(Un-)durchlässigkeit

A

(im)permeability

77
Q

Eisen

78
Q

(Bohr-)Schablone, Montagegestell, Einspannvorrichtung

79
Q

Schablone, (auch: Dokumentenvorlage)

80
Q

Führung

81
Q

etw. beschichten, bekleben

A

to laminate sth

82
Q

Schicht

83
Q

leicht, leichtgewichtig

A

lightweight

84
Q

schwergewichtig

A

heavyweight

85
Q

Flüssigkeit

A

liquid (n)

86
Q

flüssig

A

liquid (adj)

87
Q

Werkstoffkunde

A

materials science

88
Q

schmiedbar, hämmerbar

89
Q

Schmiedbarkeit, Hämmerbarkeit

A

malleability

90
Q

schmelzen

A

to melt, melted, melted (molten)

91
Q

Metall

92
Q

metallisch

A

metallic (adj)

93
Q

Quecksilber

A

mercury = quicksilver (Hg)

94
Q

organisch

95
Q

anorganisch

96
Q

undurchsichtig, deckend

A

opaque [əu‘peik]

97
Q

transparent, durchsichtig

A

transparent

98
Q

Erz

99
Q

Eisenerz

100
Q

Sauerstoff

101
Q

Oxid, Sauerstoffverbindung

102
Q

Oxidierung, Oxidation

103
Q

oxidieren

A

to oxidize

104
Q

(Metall-) Überzug

105
Q

beschichten, metallisieren

106
Q

Elektroplattieren

A

electroplating

107
Q

formbar, plastisch

108
Q

plastische Verformbarkeit, Plastizität

A

plasticity

109
Q

durchlässig, porös

110
Q

Durchlässigkeit, Porösität

111
Q

Produktionskosten, Herstellungskosten, Fertigungskosten

A

production costs

112
Q

Beschaffenheit, Eigenschaft

113
Q

klar, rein, unvermischt

114
Q

unrein

115
Q

Edelmetall

A

precious metal = noble metal

116
Q

starr, steif, unbeugsam

117
Q

Harz

118
Q

beständig, widerstandsfähig

A

resistant to

119
Q

wasserbeständig, ~fest

A

water-resistant

120
Q

hitzefest

A

heat-resistant

121
Q

kratzfest

A

scratch-resistant

122
Q

Ausdauer, Belastbarkeit, elastische Rückverformung

A

resilience

123
Q

belastbar, nachgiebig

124
Q

Walzen

A

rolling (milling)

125
Q

walzen

126
Q

Rost

127
Q

rosten

128
Q

rostig

129
Q

gesättigt

130
Q

ungesättigt

A

unsaturated

131
Q

Kratzer, Riss

132
Q

kratzen

A

to scratch

133
Q

Splitter, Scherben

134
Q

etw zerbrechen

A

to shatter sth

135
Q

Platte

136
Q

Silizium

A

silicon (Si)

137
Q

Silikon

138
Q

weich, nachgiebig

139
Q

Aggregatzustände

A

states of matter (=aggregation):

140
Q

flüssig

140
Q

fest

141
Q

fest werden

A

to solidify

142
Q

verflüssigen

A

to liquefy

143
Q

zu Gas werden

144
Q

plasmaförmig

145
Q

Stahl

146
Q

Edelstahl, rostfreier Stahl

A

stainless steel

147
Q

schwergängig, unbiegsam

148
Q

Formfestigkeit, Biegesteifigkeit

149
Q

dehnen

A

to stretch

150
Q

reißen

A

to tear (tore, torn)

151
Q

Riss, Rissbildung

152
Q

Zinn (Sn)

153
Q

zäh, hart, belastbar

154
Q

Zähigkeit, Härte, Belastbarkeit

155
Q

Transparenz

A

transparency

156
Q

Wolfram

A

tungsten = wolfram (W)

157
Q

zähflüssig / -fließend

158
Q

Viskosität, Flüssigkeitsgrad

159
Q

flüchtig, unbeständig

160
Q

Abnutzung, Verschleiß

161
Q

abnutzen, verschleißen

A

to wear (wore, worn)

162
Q

Dehn- / Streckgrenze

A

yield point

163
Q

Zink

164
Q

verzinken

Technical English (11 decks)

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