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Surgical Procedures I > Plastics > Flashcards

Plastics Flashcards

1
Q

Retractor used for breast augmentation

A

Fiberoptic retractor

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2
Q

What nerves are associated with a mentoplasty?

A

Mental nerves

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3
Q

Most common pedicle flap?

A

TRAM

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4
Q

What is Dermatochalasis?

A

Relaxation and hypertrophy of the eyelid. Excess skin

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5
Q

What is the most common incision for a scar revision?

A

Z-plasty

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6
Q

What procedure removes subcutaneous fat?

A

Tumescent liposuction

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7
Q

What is a rhytidectomy?

A

Full face lift

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8
Q

What is micrognathia?

A

Underdevelopment of lower jaw

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9
Q

What retractor would be used during a Dupuytren’s contracture release

A

Lead hand

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10
Q

Pathology: Realign wound edges for better cosmetic appearance

A

Scar revision

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11
Q

Instruments used for Tumescent liposuction

A

mercedes suction cannula

laser or ultrasonic

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12
Q

What is palatoschisis

A

Cleft palate

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13
Q

What are implants filled with?

A

Saline

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14
Q

What is the divet in the chin called?

A

Mandibular symphysis

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15
Q

Procedure to correct Ptosis of breast causing back pain

A

Mastopexy

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16
Q

When can you open a malar implant?

A

After it has been verified

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17
Q

What is Cheiloschisis

A

Cleft lip

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18
Q

Incision locations for breast augmentation

A

Axillary Crease
Inframammary fold
Periareolar

19
Q

What incision is used for the insertion of malar implants?

A

Gingivobuccal

20
Q

What does TRAM stand for?

A

Transverse Rectus Abdominus Myocutaneous

21
Q

Procedure to remove fat and tighten abdominal muscles?

A

Abdominoplasty

22
Q

What is a free flap implant?

A

Tissue from another location implanted into breast

23
Q

Pathology: Deficient bone structure/cancer/trama/tissue atrophy in cheek

A

Insertion of malar implants

24
Q

An instrument used during a mentoplasty?

A

Key elevator

25
Q

Procedure to correct Dermatochalasis

A

Blepharoplasty

26
Q

Pathology: Webbed digits

A

Release of syndactyly

27
Q

Pathology: Contracture of palmar fascia

A

Dupuytren’s contracture release

28
Q

Procedure to repair micrognathia

A

Mentoplasty

29
Q

What must the ST have available during a blepharoplasty?

A

Eye ointment to keep the eye moist

30
Q

What is a simple release of syndactyly

A

Skin

31
Q

An instrument used during insertion of malar implants?

A

Joseph elevator

32
Q

What is a complex release of syndactyly

A

Bone & Nails

33
Q

What is Tumescent solution made up of?

A

NACL, .5% lidocaine with epinephrine, and wydase

34
Q

Pathology: Cheiloschisis

A

Cleft repair

35
Q

What is a pedicle flap?

A

Tissue remains attached to blood supply?

36
Q

What is used to make room for breast implant?

A

Tissue expander

37
Q

What nerve is associated with a rhytidectomy?

A

CN 7 (facial)

38
Q

What incision for a mastopexy?

A

Anchor shape
Crescent
Bennelli
Bennelli lollipop lifts

39
Q

Mesh grafts expand to what ratio?

A

3:1

40
Q

What glands produce oil?

A

Sebaceous

41
Q

What glands are located on the external genitalia and axillae

A

Apocrine

42
Q

What glands are located in the external auditory canal?

A

ceruminous

43
Q

What are the two methods for estimating burn area?

A

Lund browder method

rule of nines

44
Q

What scissor trim grafts?

A

tenotomy

Surgical Procedures I (3 decks)

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