Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Instruments for bankhart?

A

Suture anchor

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2
Q

Which total knee is typically trauma?

A

Hemi

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3
Q

What type of fracture is caused by direct force towards the bone and results in a horizontal fracture?

A

Transverse

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4
Q

Possible autograft sites for an ACL repair?

A

Patellar tendon

Semi tendinosis tendon

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5
Q

Instruments for acromioplasty

A

Burr

Saw

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6
Q

What is a hemi total knee?

A

Just the femoral neck is broken

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7
Q

St info for acromioplasty

A

Safety on for saw
Test it away from the field
Suction for plume
Irrigate wound

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8
Q

What is the risk associated with a compound fracture?

A

Infection/Osteomyelitis

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9
Q

Pathology: Shoulder impingement

A

Acromioplasty

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10
Q

Anatomy for ACL repair

A

femur
tibia
acl

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11
Q

Tourniquet time for lower extremity?

A

1.5 hrs. Let down 15 min

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12
Q

What does DHS stand for?

A

Dynamic hip screw

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13
Q

Instruments for a Total hip arthroplasty

A

IM reamers

Charnley retractor

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14
Q

Pathology: Arthritis (hip), trauma, osteonecrosis

A

Total hip arthroplasty

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15
Q

Instruments for ACL repair

A

Bone screws or bioabsorbable screws

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16
Q

What type of fracture is caused by repetitive force like jogging or jumping?

A

Greenstick

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17
Q

Anatomy for Total Knee Arthroplasty

A

Femur
tibia
patella

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18
Q

Anatomy for bankhart?

A

Glenoid
Humeral Head
Labrum

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19
Q

Pathology: Shoulder arthritis, humeral neck fx, osteonecrosis

A

Total shoulder arthroplasty

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20
Q

Pathology: recurrent glenohumeral dislocation

A

Bankhart, Putti plat, bristow

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21
Q

What type of fracture is caused by continuous energy until bone reaches an endpoint resulting in the bone penetrating the skin?

22
Q

Pathology: trauma to distal radius

A

Colles FX repair

23
Q

Tourniquet time for upper extremity?

A

1 hr - 15 m let down

24
Q

Hemostasis for arthroscopies?

A

Epi in fluid bags or arthrowands

25
What type of fracture is caused by a twisting force? The distal part of the bone is unable to move.
Spiral
26
Pathology: hip fracture (trauma)
Hip Fx Repair
27
Instruments for Total shoulder arthroplasty
Power tools bone cement toga
28
What is genu valgus?
Lateral Tibia deficiency (knock kneed)
29
anatomy for Total hip arthroplasty
Acetabulum Femur Femoral head
30
Pathology: Rotator cuff tear, avulsion of the labrum, DX
Shoulder arthroscopy
31
Pathology: Meniscus tear (bucket handle tear), joint mice, DX
Knee arthroscopy
32
Anatomy for shoulder arthroscopy
Humeral head Clavicle Rotator Cuff Labrum
33
What is genu varum
Medial tibia deficiency (bowlegged)
34
What type of fracture is caused by a direct crushing force and involves more than two bones?
Comminuted
35
Anatomy for Total shoulder arthroplasty
Glenoid fossa Glenoid Humeral head
36
Pathology: Genu Valgus, Genu Varum, Arthritis, osteonecrosis
Total Knee arthroplasty
37
What test do physicians use to diagnose a torn ACL
Lachman's Test
38
Anatomy for acromioplasty
clavicle acromian process acromioclavicular joint
39
What type of fracture is caused by breaking your fall with your hands and occurs in the distal radius?
Colles
40
What is another name for bone cement?
Methyl Methyl Crylate
41
Which total knee is typically degenerative?
Total knee
42
Instruments for shoulder arthroscopy
Blunt probe Power shaver Spinal needle Lactated Ringers
43
Anatomy for hip fx repair
femoral neck
44
What type of fracture results in a fibular fracture near the ankle, sometimes with FX of medial malleolus?
Potts AKA bimalleolar ankle fx
45
Pathology: Torn ACL
ACL repair
46
What nerve is associated with an acromioplasty?
Axillary
47
Anatomy for knee arthroscopy
Meniscus, ACL, MCL, LCL, PCL
48
What type of fracture is in only one cortex of the bone?
Greenstick
49
Steps for Total shoulder arthroplasty
Ream Rasp Lavage Implant
50
What type of fracture is caused by compressive force and results in the broken ends of the bones forced into one another?
Impacted
51
Instruments for knee arthroscopy
Blunt probe Power shaver Spinal needle Lactated Ringers
52
Instruments for hip fx repair
DHS FX table Bennet or holman retractors C-Arm