Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Instruments for bankhart?

A

Suture anchor

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2
Q

Which total knee is typically trauma?

A

Hemi

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3
Q

What type of fracture is caused by direct force towards the bone and results in a horizontal fracture?

A

Transverse

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4
Q

Possible autograft sites for an ACL repair?

A

Patellar tendon

Semi tendinosis tendon

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5
Q

Instruments for acromioplasty

A

Burr

Saw

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6
Q

What is a hemi total knee?

A

Just the femoral neck is broken

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7
Q

St info for acromioplasty

A

Safety on for saw
Test it away from the field
Suction for plume
Irrigate wound

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8
Q

What is the risk associated with a compound fracture?

A

Infection/Osteomyelitis

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9
Q

Pathology: Shoulder impingement

A

Acromioplasty

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10
Q

Anatomy for ACL repair

A

femur
tibia
acl

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11
Q

Tourniquet time for lower extremity?

A

1.5 hrs. Let down 15 min

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12
Q

What does DHS stand for?

A

Dynamic hip screw

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13
Q

Instruments for a Total hip arthroplasty

A

IM reamers

Charnley retractor

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14
Q

Pathology: Arthritis (hip), trauma, osteonecrosis

A

Total hip arthroplasty

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15
Q

Instruments for ACL repair

A

Bone screws or bioabsorbable screws

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16
Q

What type of fracture is caused by repetitive force like jogging or jumping?

A

Greenstick

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17
Q

Anatomy for Total Knee Arthroplasty

A

Femur
tibia
patella

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18
Q

Anatomy for bankhart?

A

Glenoid
Humeral Head
Labrum

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19
Q

Pathology: Shoulder arthritis, humeral neck fx, osteonecrosis

A

Total shoulder arthroplasty

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20
Q

Pathology: recurrent glenohumeral dislocation

A

Bankhart, Putti plat, bristow

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21
Q

What type of fracture is caused by continuous energy until bone reaches an endpoint resulting in the bone penetrating the skin?

A

Compound

22
Q

Pathology: trauma to distal radius

A

Colles FX repair

23
Q

Tourniquet time for upper extremity?

A

1 hr - 15 m let down

24
Q

Hemostasis for arthroscopies?

A

Epi in fluid bags or arthrowands

25
Q

What type of fracture is caused by a twisting force? The distal part of the bone is unable to move.

A

Spiral

26
Q

Pathology: hip fracture (trauma)

A

Hip Fx Repair

27
Q

Instruments for Total shoulder arthroplasty

A

Power tools
bone cement
toga

28
Q

What is genu valgus?

A

Lateral Tibia deficiency (knock kneed)

29
Q

anatomy for Total hip arthroplasty

A

Acetabulum
Femur
Femoral head

30
Q

Pathology: Rotator cuff tear, avulsion of the labrum, DX

A

Shoulder arthroscopy

31
Q

Pathology: Meniscus tear (bucket handle tear), joint mice, DX

A

Knee arthroscopy

32
Q

Anatomy for shoulder arthroscopy

A

Humeral head
Clavicle
Rotator Cuff
Labrum

33
Q

What is genu varum

A

Medial tibia deficiency (bowlegged)

34
Q

What type of fracture is caused by a direct crushing force and involves more than two bones?

A

Comminuted

35
Q

Anatomy for Total shoulder arthroplasty

A

Glenoid fossa
Glenoid
Humeral head

36
Q

Pathology: Genu Valgus, Genu Varum, Arthritis, osteonecrosis

A

Total Knee arthroplasty

37
Q

What test do physicians use to diagnose a torn ACL

A

Lachman’s Test

38
Q

Anatomy for acromioplasty

A

clavicle
acromian process
acromioclavicular joint

39
Q

What type of fracture is caused by breaking your fall with your hands and occurs in the distal radius?

A

Colles

40
Q

What is another name for bone cement?

A

Methyl Methyl Crylate

41
Q

Which total knee is typically degenerative?

A

Total knee

42
Q

Instruments for shoulder arthroscopy

A

Blunt probe
Power shaver
Spinal needle
Lactated Ringers

43
Q

Anatomy for hip fx repair

A

femoral neck

44
Q

What type of fracture results in a fibular fracture near the ankle, sometimes with FX of medial malleolus?

A

Potts AKA bimalleolar ankle fx

45
Q

Pathology: Torn ACL

A

ACL repair

46
Q

What nerve is associated with an acromioplasty?

A

Axillary

47
Q

Anatomy for knee arthroscopy

A

Meniscus, ACL, MCL, LCL, PCL

48
Q

What type of fracture is in only one cortex of the bone?

A

Greenstick

49
Q

Steps for Total shoulder arthroplasty

A

Ream
Rasp
Lavage
Implant

50
Q

What type of fracture is caused by compressive force and results in the broken ends of the bones forced into one another?

A

Impacted

51
Q

Instruments for knee arthroscopy

A

Blunt probe
Power shaver
Spinal needle
Lactated Ringers

52
Q

Instruments for hip fx repair

A

DHS
FX table
Bennet or holman retractors
C-Arm