Final Flashcards by Christina martins

Pathology: removal of subcutaneous fat

Tumescent Liposuction

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Which nerves are at risk during an acromioplasty?

Axillary

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Pathology: Deficient bone structure, cancer, trauma, tissue atrophy to cheeck

Instertion of Malar Implants

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What is Palatoschisis

Cleft Palate

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Which fracture is associated with an increased rate of infection?

Compound

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Anatomy associated with an acromioplasty

Clavicle
Acromion Process
Acromioclavicular joint

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Which joints are freely movable also known as synovial joints?

Diarthrotic

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Pathology: Tear or separation of the labrum or Recurrent shoulder dislocation

Bankhart/Putti Plat

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When reimplanting bone what is the correct order of repair?

Bone
Tendon
Nerve
Vessels
Skin

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pathology: • Arthritis
• Humeral Neck Fracture
• Osteonecrosis

Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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What is used to “inflate” the surgical site during a arthroscopic procedure?

Lactated Ringers

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What type of burn has char burns, damages vessels, nerves, muscles, tendons, and bone?

4th Degree Burn

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What is Genu Varum?

Medial tibial deficiency - bow legged

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When using power tools during an acromioplasty what must the ST be mindful to do?

Test the tool away from the field
Suction for plumes
Irrigate wound

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What are the steps taken for bone implantation?

Ream
Rasp
Lavage
Implant

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What special instrument might be used during Instertion of Malar Implants

Joseph Elevator

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What type of gland is found only in the external auditory canal?

Ceruminous

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What special item may be used during liposuction?

Mercedes suction cannula

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The most common type of skin cancer is

Basal Cell

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Two instruments used in an acromioplasty?

Burr

Saw

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Which type of hip arthroplasty is related to trauma and which is degenerative

Hemi - Trauma

Total - Degenerative

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Anatomy associated with a Knee arthroscopy

Meniscus

ACL, MCL, LCL, PCL

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Which fracture is caused by repetitive force like jogging or jumping?

Greenstick

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What incisions may be used for a mastopexy

Anchor shaped
Crescent
Benelli
Benelli Lollipop lift

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What type of burn affects the epidermis, lasts 1 week, and has erythema (redness of skin)

1st degree burn

What preparing a skin graft, which site is prepped first?

Donor site

Pathology: Ptosis of breast, back pain, cosmetic

Mastopexy

Most commonly used method of scar revision

Z-Plasty

What is the tumescent solution made of?

NACL, 0.5% Lidocaine with Epinephrine, Wydase.

Which fracture is caused by a direct force towards the bone resulting in a horizontal fracture?

Transverse

Which fx is caused by a compressive force where the broken ends of the bones are forced into each other?

Impacted

What are the natural lines in the skin that are used as landmark for plastic surgeons to provide optimum cosmetic results?

Langer's

Pathology: Genu Valgus, Venu Varum, Arthritis

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Pathology: Meniscus or Bucket handle tear, Joint mice, Diagnostic

Knee Arthroscopy

Name the two types of implants

Free flap - tissue from another location transferred and implanted to breast Pedicle flap - tissue remains attached to blood supply

What instrument may be used during a mentoplasty?

Key Elevator

What are the two methods of estimating burn surface area?

Lund Browder Method | Rule of Nines

An infection in the bone is called

Osteomyelitis

What is Cheiloschisis

Cleft lip

What type of burn has extremely painful blisters and affects down to the dermis?

2nd degree burn

A graft containing the epidermis and only a portion of the dermis is called

split thickness graft

Pathology: Cheiloschisis or Palatoschisis

Cleft repair

What type of graft comes from dissimilar species?

Xenograft/heterograft

What is another name for bone cement?

Methyl Methyl Crylate

Pathology: Webbed Digits

Release of Syndactly

Compression of the median nerve at the volar surface of the wrist is known as?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Pathology: • Increase size of the breast | • Create a new breast

Augmentation Mammoplasty

What does TRAM stand for

Transverse Rectus Abdominus Myocutaneous

Pathology: Shoulder impingement

Acromioplasty

Special instruments needed for Total Hip Arthroplasty

IM reamers and Charnley Retractor

Pathology: • Rotator cuff tear • Avulsion of labrum • Diagnostic

Shoulder Arthroscopy

The most aggressive skin cancer that can spread to other organs

Melanoma

What is a simple syndactly?

Just skin

Tourniquet time for lower extremity?

1.5 hrs - 15 min let down

What special items are used during an ACL repair?

Bone screws | Bioabsorbable screws

What special item would be used during a hip fx repair?

DHS (dynamic hip screws)

Anatomy for Shoulder Arthroscopy

Humeral Head Clavicle Rotator Cuff Labrum

Special instruments needed for knee arthroscopy

#11 blade Blunt probe Power Shaver Spinal Needle

What type of retractor is used during a Dupuytrens Contracture Release

Lead hand

What is a full face lift called?

Rhytidectomy

A scar that is hypertrophic and bulbous and usually does not reduce over time

keloid

Pathology: Trauma to the femoral neck

Hip Fracture Repair

The shaft of a long bone is called the

Diaphysis

What retractors would be used for a hip fx repair?

Bennet or Holman (cobras)

Which fracture is caused by a twist force where the distal part of the bone is unable to move?

Spiral

Fracture of fibula near ankle?

Potts aka Bimalleolar

Burned tissue that is non elastic and may constrict underlying structures is

Eschar

Hemostatic agents for arthroscopic procedures?

* Epinephrine in fluid bags | * Arthrowand for hemostasis

The patella is what type of bone?

Sesamoid

Pathology: Trauma to the distal radius

Colles Fracture Repair

A graft transferred from one human to another is called

An allograft

Pathology: Fascia of the palm or fingers contracts

Dupuytrens Contracture Release

In a total hip replacement which structure is reamed?

Acetabulum

How do you apply an esmarch?

Distal to proximal

The end of a long bone is called the

Epiphysis

Pathology: Arthritis (rheumatoid), trauma, osteonecrosis

Total Hip Arthroplasty

If tissue is approximated too tightly it can cause

Ischemia

Pathology: Micrognathia

Mentoplasty

What ration does the mesh graft device expand skin?

3:1

Anatomy for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Femur Tibia Patella

Anatomy associated with torn ACL

Femur Tibia ACL

What is a complex syndactly?

Skin, bone, nails

What anesthesia technique might be used during a Dupuytrens Contracture Release

Bier Block

Anatomy for Total Hip Arthroplasty

Acetabulum Femur Femoral Head

What is the name of the test used to determine an ACL tear?

Lachman's test

What type of gland is found on external genitalia and axillae

Apocrine

Anatomy associated with Bankhart

Glenoid Humeral Head Labrum

Which fracture occurs in only one cortex of the bone?

Greenstick

Pathology: Dermatochalasis

Blepharoplasty

Tourniquet time for upper extremity?

1 hr and 15 min let down

What is used to inflate the tissue expander

Saline

Pathology: Torn ACL

ACL repair

A total hip replacement would be indicated when the patient has

Degenerative hip joint disease

What is Dermatochalasis

Baggy eyes

What nerves are associated with a mentoplasty

Mental nerves

Possible incisions for an Augmentation Mammoplasty

Axillary Crease Inframammary Fold Periareolar

Anatomy for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Glenoid Fossa | Humeral Head

What special room equiptment is needed for a hip fx repair?

Fracture Table | C-Arm

A fracture that consists of multiple bone fragments

Comminuted

Which joints allow the widest range of motion?

Ball and socket

What is prepped during a rhytidectomy?

Full face

Incision for Instertion of Malar Implants

Gingivobuccal

Pathology: Cosmetic procedure that removes fat and tightens muscles of the abdomen

Abdominoplasty

What special item should the ST have available during a Blepharoplasty

Eye ointment to keep eyes moist

What is Genu Valgus?

Lateral tibial deficiency - Knock Kneed

Special item needed for a Bankhart

Suture anchors

Special instruments needed for Shoulder Arthroscopy

#11 blade Blunt probe Power Shaver Spinal Needle

What type of retractor is used for an Augmentation Mammoplasty

Fiberoptic

During an Augmentation Mammoplasty, how do you make room for the implant?

Tissue expander

What type of graft comes from the same person?

Autologous

What type of burn looks charred or pearly white may be painful or painless. Effects full thickness of the skin

3rd degree burn

What type of gland produces oil?

Sebaceous

What are the four types of bones?

Long, Short, Flat, Sesamoid

Which fracture is caused by a direct crushing force that involves more than two bones?

Comminuted