plasticity and synaptic intergration Flashcards

1
Q

topology

what happens after shape is changed

A

localisations within somatosensory cortex

although shape is altered neighbours stay neighbours

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2
Q

how many layers in the cortex

A

6 layes mainly neutrites and synapses

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3
Q

problems with motor control

A

longest axon cells dies first

axon transport makes them valnurable

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4
Q

Lambda- length constant

A

decay over a distance around mm in giant axon

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5
Q

if you move enough ions to change the voltage

what puts a limit to how fast the brain works

A

time constant - tau

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6
Q

saltary AP transmission happens in

A

mylenated axon

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7
Q

voltage clamp
what is it
what does it do

A

space and current controller, controlling voltage

determination of ionic basis of AP

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8
Q

patch clamp of v. gated Na channels
what is it
what does it do

A

records individual channels
holds the voltage where you want it
allows to see changes in protein
opening closing

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9
Q

modality what is it

A

it is coded by which axon is activated

which axon determines which muscle

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10
Q

intensity what is it

A

coded by number of ap

ap frequency is proportional to the log of stimulus intensity

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11
Q

transduction

A

change from AP to release of NT

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12
Q

signal transduction is

A

changes in ionic gradient, AP, which have to be transduced in order to produce physiological action

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13
Q

excitation inhibition is essential for

A

neurocomputation

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14
Q

glutamate receptors what are they blocked by

A

Mg

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15
Q

GABA receptors have what kind of opening

A

smooth opening then fluctuates

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16
Q

temporal summation

A

2 things happen at the same time added together

17
Q

spatial summation

A

2 excitations at a given point

18
Q

pre synaptic inhibition what does this

A

axo-axonic GABAergic synapses

disconnects sensory inputs

19
Q

convergence

A

nerual pathway which leads to signals from multiple neurons converging into one single target neuron

20
Q

divergence

A

neural pathway carrying signals from a single neurone being sent onto multiple neurones