Plasma Membrane Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Plasma membrane is found where

A

Outside every cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Plasma membrane controls what

A

The molecules that enter and leave the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The base structure is made up of what

A

Phospholipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A phospholipids is made up of

A

Glycerol Molecules With two fatty acid chains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The fatty acid chains are made up of

A

Carbon hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Because the molecules are made of carbon an hydrogen the have

A

No charge and insoluble in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The fatty acids form what of the molecule

A

The tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This is said to be what

A

Hydrophobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The phosphate group however has a charge and is what in Water

A

Soluble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Because it is soluble it forms the what of the molecule

A

Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This is said to be hydrophilic Which means I is

A

Water loving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In the membrane phospholipids will pack together to form a double layer also known as

A

Bilayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The heads are in what with the water

A

In contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

There is water surrounding all cells and a well as in what

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The tails are found where

A

In the middle of the membrane away from the water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lipid soluble molecules can pass through what

A

The phospholipid bilateral

17
Q

What three things can pass through the phospholipid bilayer

A

Oxygen carbon dioxide and water

18
Q

The reason why other ions can’t pass through the membrane

A

It is said to be partially permeable

19
Q

Phospholipids are not just molecules found in a membrane they have what scattered around

A

Protiens

20
Q

Proteins that pass all the way through the phospholipids are called

A

Intrinsic protiens

21
Q

Some of these protiens act as carriers to transport soluble substances across the

A

Membrane

22
Q

Cystic fibrosis have faulty proteins in the membrane what ion dose not transport

A

Chloride

23
Q

Other proteins are called

A

Extrinsic protiens

24
Q

Extrinsic proteins do what

A

These give mechanical support to the membrane or act as cell receptors

25
Q

What do some of these proteins have

A

Carbohydrate chainsaw attached to them

26
Q

Proteins with carbohydrates in them are called

A

Glycoprotiens

27
Q

Glycoproteins act as what

A

Antigens allowing cells to recognise each other

28
Q

Carbohydrate may connectto phospholipids forming

A

Glycolipids

29
Q

What us scattered among the phospholipids are

A

Cholesterol

30
Q

What dose cholesterol do

A

Stables re membrane

31
Q

The molecules are arranged in a membrane called

A

Fluid mosaic