Plasma Cell Disorders Flashcards
What is a Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorder?
Clonal, malignant proliferation of B and T lymphocytes
What is a type of leukemia that mainly affects men over 50 and is a clonal proliferation of B lymphocytes?
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Most common chronic leukemia
Smudge cells
What is characteristic of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and how do we diagnose it?
Hairy mononuclear cells
Stained with Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase (TRAP)
What are the symptoms of Sezary syndrome?
Mycosis Fungoides
Thick, scaly, red, itchy areas
May be mistaken for monocytes
The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells or “owl’s eye” describes which disease state?
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Where do plasma cells evolve from?
B lymphocyte
What is caused by an overproduction of cells?
Multiple Myeloma
Which disorder do we find increased ESR and Bence Jones protein in urine?
Multiple Myeloma
When do we find increased IgM causing interference, overproduction of IgM, and Cryoglobulins that lead to Raynaud’s Phenomenon?
Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia