Plants vs. Animal Cell Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Organelle

A

specialized structure that performs various function in the cell

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center

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3
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores nutrients and gives support

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy

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5
Q

Chloroplast

A

uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis

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6
Q

Golgi complex

A

modifies and packages protien and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export

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7
Q

Cell wall

A

a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

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8
Q

Cell Membrane

A

The membrane that protects the cell

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles waste materials and foreign invaders

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10
Q

Ribosomes

A

makes protien

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11
Q

rough ER

A

synthesizes and packages protiens, and transports materials through the cell

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12
Q

Smooth ER

A

It synthesizes lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohols, and drugs

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