plants Flashcards

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1
Q

ancestors of early plants

A

algae like

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2
Q

characteristics of a plant

A

eukaryotic
multicellular
photosynthetic
had cellulose

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3
Q

alteration of generations

A

one gen is haploid, next is diploid etc.

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4
Q

what are the haploid and diploid cells called in alteration of generations

A

sporophyte - diploid
gametophyte - haploid

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5
Q

types of plants

A

mosses
ferns
angiosperms
gymnosperms

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6
Q

another name for vascular plants

A

tracheophytes

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7
Q

another name for non vascular plants

A

bryophytes

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8
Q

traits of non vascular plants

A

no xylem or phloem
moist environments
short

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9
Q

traits of vascular plants

A

xylem and phloem
tall

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10
Q

4 types of gymnosperms

A

cycadophyta
ginkophyta
gnetophyta
coniferophyta

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11
Q

vascular plants are — producing plants

A

spore and seed producing

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12
Q

4 types of tissue

A

vascular
ground
meristematic
protective

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13
Q

types of xylem and phloem

A

xylem: tracheids, vessel elements
phloem: sieve tube cells, companion cells

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14
Q

purpose of xylem and phloem

A

xylem: transport from roots
phloem: transport from leaves

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15
Q

3 types of ground tissue

A

parenchyma
collenchyma
sclerenchyma

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16
Q

3 types of meristematic tissue

A

apical meristems
vascular cambium
cork cambium