Plantae

Question 1

Characteristics

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells with cell wall
Plants have a cuticle (lapisan lilin)
Plants are producers and use photosynthesis to make food

Question 2

Non-vascular plants (Bryophytes)

Answer 2

Grow in shady and damp areas
No true leaves, stems, and roots
Have rhizoids (root-like growth)
No flower and seeds
Ex. mosses, hornworts, liverworts

Question 3

Vascular plants - seedless plants (pteridophytes)

Answer 3

Have a true leaves, stems, and roots
Leaf part called “Frond”
No seeds, flowers, fruits
Produces sorus
Ferns have an underground stem called a rhizome
Young fronds are tightly coiled and are called fiddleheads
Ex. whisk ferns, horsetail, club moss, adiantum

Question 4

Vascular plants - seed plants (spermatophytes)

Answer 4

Contains flowering or seed
2 subdivision are gymnosperms and angiosperms

Question 5

Gymnosperms

Answer 5

Seeds grow on cones (strobilus)
Leaves like needle
Ex. pinetrees, evergreen, melinjo

Question 6

Angiosperms

Answer 6

Seeds are enclosed in a fruit (ovary)
Ex. grasses, tulips, dandelions
Divided into 2 : dicot, monocot

Question 7

Dicot

Answer 7

Two cotyledon, tap roots, ringed vascular, net-like veins, 4 or 5 petals

Question 8

Monocot

Answer 8

One cotyledon, fibrous roots, scattered vascular, parallel veins, multiples of 3