Plant tissues - 3 types/ organs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of plant tissues?

A

meristematic,vascular,epidermal tissues

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2
Q

All plant tissues are formed from ________

A

meristematic tissue

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3
Q

Wheres is meristematic tissue found?

A

Found in growing areas of plants: roots, stems

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4
Q

What is epidermal tissue?

A

Protective outer covering, Site of gas exchange (bring in CO2, release O2), Prevent water loss
Exchange of materials (water, nutrients)

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5
Q

What does epidermal tissue contain?

A

Contain stomata: pores in leaves

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6
Q

What does the vascular do?

A

Moves water & nutrients around plant

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7
Q

What is Xylem?/ what does it do?

A

moves water/minerals from roots to leaves

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8
Q

what does phloem do?

A

moves sugar from leaves to other parts of plant

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9
Q

What are the plant organs?

A

Roots, Flowers, Stem and Leaves

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10
Q

What is the function of the roots?

A

Anchor plant to soil, so it can grow without falling and takes in water & nutrients from soil

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11
Q

What are the two types of roots?

A

(Fibrous) Branching roots, spread out reach deep into ground

(Taproot) Large, central dominant root Reach deep into ground

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12
Q

What are the functions of leaves?

A

Photosynthesis and Produces sugar to provide energy for plant

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13
Q

What is the structure of leaves?

A

Covered in waxy cuticle to prevent water loss, Contain stomata for gas exchange
guard cells surround stomata, control their opening/closing

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14
Q

What are the functions of the stem?

A

Transport sugar, water & nutrients Support leaves & flowers

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15
Q

What vascular tissue does the stem contain?

A

Xylem and Phloem

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16
Q

Is the pistil a female or male organ? What organs does it contain?

A

The pistil is a female organ and it’s organs are the ovary, style, stigma

17
Q

is the stamen a female or male organ? what organs does it include?

A

Filament with anther at tip

18
Q

What does the anther produce?

A

anther produces pollen (sex cells)

19
Q

How are leaves structured to reduce water loss but allow gas exchange?

A

They have a waxy cuticle to help reduce water evaporation. They have stomata (pores) to allow gas exchange.