Plant tissues - 3 types/ organs Flashcards
What are the three types of plant tissues?
meristematic,vascular,epidermal tissues
All plant tissues are formed from ________
meristematic tissue
Wheres is meristematic tissue found?
Found in growing areas of plants: roots, stems
What is epidermal tissue?
Protective outer covering, Site of gas exchange (bring in CO2, release O2), Prevent water loss
Exchange of materials (water, nutrients)
What does epidermal tissue contain?
Contain stomata: pores in leaves
What does the vascular do?
Moves water & nutrients around plant
What is Xylem?/ what does it do?
moves water/minerals from roots to leaves
what does phloem do?
moves sugar from leaves to other parts of plant
What are the plant organs?
Roots, Flowers, Stem and Leaves
What is the function of the roots?
Anchor plant to soil, so it can grow without falling and takes in water & nutrients from soil
What are the two types of roots?
(Fibrous) Branching roots, spread out reach deep into ground
(Taproot) Large, central dominant root Reach deep into ground
What are the functions of leaves?
Photosynthesis and Produces sugar to provide energy for plant
What is the structure of leaves?
Covered in waxy cuticle to prevent water loss, Contain stomata for gas exchange
guard cells surround stomata, control their opening/closing
What are the functions of the stem?
Transport sugar, water & nutrients Support leaves & flowers
What vascular tissue does the stem contain?
Xylem and Phloem