Plant Protein Flashcards
3 examples of complimentary proteins
Tofu & rice
Corn & beans
Rice & beans/peas
Limiting amino acid in Grains, seeds, nuts-
Lysine
Limiting amino acids in Legumes-
methionine and tryptophan
Limiting amino acids in Vegetables-
methionine and lysine
2 main health benefits from soy
Cardiovascular
Bone health
How is soy beneficial to cardiovascular health
may modestly decrease total cholesterol & LDL cholesterol
How is soy beneficial to bone health
less urinary loss of calcium w/ soy protein compared to animal protein
What other 4 benefits may soy improve
May decrease risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer
•May ease menopausal symptoms
•May modestly reduce severity and frequency of hot flashes
•May improve cognitive recognition and recall ability
What is tofu
The curd or cheese of soy milk
2 steps to make tofu
Coagulant added to hot soy milk
•Put into blocks, squeezed, whey drains away, curd remains
What is natto
Fermented soybeans
Complementary proteins
Research indicates that an assortment of plant foods eaten over the course of a day can provide all essential amino acids and ensure adequate nitrogen retention and use in healthy adults, thus complementary proteins do not need to be consumed at the same meal.”