Plant ID Flashcards
Abies balsamea
Balsam Fir
-2 ranked needles
-Grey upright cones
Larix laricina
Tamarack
-needles change in colour in Fall
-raised needle-plate
Picea glauca
White Spruce
-shorter than pine
-sharp, light needles
Picea marianna
Black Spruce
-shaggy scales, darker
-lichen, egg-shaped cones
Picea pungins
Colorado Blue Spruce
-green blue colour
-cones light brown
-long papery cones
Pinus banksiana
Jack Pine
-bear claw cones
-needles in bundles
Pinus Contorta
Lodgepole Pine
-straight trunk
-shorter needles than Jack Pine
-sharp tip on cone
Pinus sylvestris
Scots Pine
-straight trunk
-sharp tip cone
-needles shorter than Jack Pine
-large cones
Populus balsimefera
Black Poplar
-round pediole (stem)
-simple, serrated leaves
-deeply furrowed grey bark
Populus deltoides
Cottonwood
-deltoid leaf shape
-heavily serrated
-deep ridges in bark
Salix discolour
Pussy willow
-fuzzy catkins
Salix exigua
Sandbar Willow
-long and skinny leaf
Betula papyrifera
Paper Birch
-noticeable lentisals on twig
-double serrated leaves with sharp tip
Betula occidentalis
River Birch
-has droopy things
-serrated leaves
Betula glandulosa
Dwarf Birch
-glandular twigs
-serrated leaves
Betula glandulifera
Swamp Birch
Alnus virdis sp. crispa
Green Alder
-very finely serrated
-dark green
Alnus rugosa
River Alder
-hanging catkins
-grey bark
Corylus cornuta
Beaked Hazlenut
-pointed shell
-serrated leaves
Acer negurdo
Manitoba Maple