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Forest Ecology > Plant ID > Flashcards

Plant ID Flashcards

1
Q

Abies balsamea

A

Balsam Fir
-2 ranked needles
-Grey upright cones

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2
Q

Larix laricina

A

Tamarack
-needles change in colour in Fall
-raised needle-plate

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3
Q

Picea glauca

A

White Spruce
-shorter than pine
-sharp, light needles

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4
Q

Picea marianna

A

Black Spruce
-shaggy scales, darker
-lichen, egg-shaped cones

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5
Q

Picea pungins

A

Colorado Blue Spruce
-green blue colour
-cones light brown
-long papery cones

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6
Q

Pinus banksiana

A

Jack Pine
-bear claw cones
-needles in bundles

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7
Q

Pinus Contorta

A

Lodgepole Pine
-straight trunk
-shorter needles than Jack Pine
-sharp tip on cone

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8
Q

Pinus sylvestris

A

Scots Pine
-straight trunk
-sharp tip cone
-needles shorter than Jack Pine
-large cones

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9
Q

Populus balsimefera

A

Black Poplar
-round pediole (stem)
-simple, serrated leaves
-deeply furrowed grey bark

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10
Q

Populus deltoides

A

Cottonwood
-deltoid leaf shape
-heavily serrated
-deep ridges in bark

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11
Q

Salix discolour

A

Pussy willow
-fuzzy catkins

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12
Q

Salix exigua

A

Sandbar Willow
-long and skinny leaf

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13
Q

Betula papyrifera

A

Paper Birch
-noticeable lentisals on twig
-double serrated leaves with sharp tip

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14
Q

Betula occidentalis

A

River Birch
-has droopy things
-serrated leaves

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15
Q

Betula glandulosa

A

Dwarf Birch
-glandular twigs
-serrated leaves

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16
Q

Betula glandulifera

A

Swamp Birch

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17
Q

Alnus virdis sp. crispa

A

Green Alder
-very finely serrated
-dark green

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18
Q

Alnus rugosa

A

River Alder
-hanging catkins
-grey bark

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19
Q

Corylus cornuta

A

Beaked Hazlenut
-pointed shell
-serrated leaves

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20
Q

Acer negurdo

A

Manitoba Maple

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21
Q

Acer spicatum

A

Mountain Maple
-produces small keys

22
Q

Caragana aborescens

A

Caragana
-little yellow flowers
-little pea-like thing

23
Q

Quercas macrocarpa

24
Q

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

25
Q

Syringa vulgaris

A

Lilac
-purple or white flowers

26
Q

Ulmas americana

A

American Elm
-weird fuzzy seed things
-leaves kind of look like mint

27
Q

Ulmas pumila

A

Siberian Elm
-lateral leaves

28
Q

Symphoricarpos occidentails

A

Western Snowberry
-white flowers
-white berries

29
Q

Vibernum eduhe

A

Lowbush Cranberry
-small dinosaur feet

30
Q

Vibernum opulus

A

Highbush Cranberry
-big dinosaur feet

31
Q

Diervilla lonicera

A

Norther Bush Honeysuckles
-little yellow flowers with suckles

32
Q

Lanicera dioica

A

Twining Honeysuckles
-longer sickle stems
-little yellow flowers

33
Q

Cornus stolonifera

A

Red Osier Dogwood
-red bark
-white berries

34
Q

Juniperous communis

A

Common Juniper

35
Q

Juniperour horizontails

A

Creeping Juniper
-ground cover

36
Q

Eleognus communtata

A

Wolf Willow / Silver Berry
-silver hue to whole plant

37
Q

Shepherdia canadensis

A

Soapberry
-bright red berries

38
Q

Ledum groenlandicum

A

Labrador Tea
-thick ugly leaves

39
Q

Vaccinium myrtilloides

A

Velvet Leaf Blue Berry

40
Q

Champaedaphe calyculata

A

Leather Leaf
-tree shaped tree

41
Q

Kalmia angustifolia

A

Sheep laurel
-pink colour
-vortex looking

42
Q

Amelanchier alnifolia

A

Saskatoon Berry
-blue berries

43
Q

Prunus pennsylvanica

44
Q

Crataegus Spp.

A

Hawthorn
-bright red berries

45
Q

Potentilla fruitcosa

A

Shrubby Cirquefoil
-yellow flowers

46
Q

Prunus virgiana

A

Chokecherry
-shiny black berries

47
Q

Rosa Woodsii

A

Woods Rose
-thorns
-pink flowers

48
Q

Rosa acicularis

A

Prickly Rose
-light pink flowers
-bigger leaves

49
Q

Rubus idaeus

A

Red Raspberry

50
Q

Sorbus scopulina

A

Mountain Ash
-little red and white berries clustered
-smooth bark

Forest Ecology (7 decks)

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