Plant hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 ways plants respond to stimuli?

A
  • sunlight ➡️Photo
  • water ➡️Hydro
  • gravity ➡️Geo
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2
Q

How do plants grow?

A

By responding to a stimuli.

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3
Q

What is Tropism?

A

A response by stimuli to grow.

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4
Q

Name the key parts of a plant

A
  • Shoot
  • leaf
  • stem
  • roots
  • growing tips
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5
Q

What does the shoot of a plant move towards & away from?

A

Towards➡️sunlight

Away➡️water & gravity

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6
Q

Does Hydrotropic respond negatively or positively to the shoot and root?

A

Shoot ➡️ negatively (shoot does not need water)

Root ➡️positively (roots need water)

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7
Q

what is Auxin?

A

Family of hormones that are found in plants.

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8
Q

What does auxin do in roots?

A

Slows cell growth down.

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9
Q

What happens to the auxin in the layer of cells under the tip of a plant?

A

Detects and makes Auxin ➡️Auxin hates sun so moves away from it ➡️moves down the shoot ➡️causes cells to grow quickly

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10
Q

If the sun(stimuli) is next to the side of a plant, what happens?

A

Auxin moves down to the side away from sun into shadow.
⬇️
Causes the tip to bend towards the sun and grows faster.

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11
Q

What happens to auxin in a plant is on it’s side?

A

The auxin is heavy and moves down the root and causes it to bend by gravity.

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