plant disease and defences Flashcards

1
Q

what does a nitrate deficiency do?

A

Stuns growth
because cannot make proteins
pale green/ yellow (because less chlorophyll)
less photosynthesis

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2
Q

What does a magnesium deficiency do

A

chlorosis - yellow leaves
less photosynthesis
stunted growth
magnesium makes chlororphyll

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3
Q

what is TMV

A

Tobacco mosaic virus

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4
Q

What does TMV effect

A

Tobacco
Tomatoes
Pepper

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5
Q

how is TMV transmitted

A

plant to plant contact

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6
Q

What are teh symptoms of TMV

A

leaves turn yellow/ white

in mosaic pattern

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7
Q

What is barley powdery mildew

A

fungus

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8
Q

what does Barley mildew effect

A

grass plants and Barley

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9
Q

how is Barley mildew transmitted

A

spores released and spread with wind

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10
Q

what are the symptoms of barley mildew

A

fluffy white growth
stops chlorophyll
No photosynthesis

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11
Q

Treatment for barley mildew

A

Fungicide

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12
Q

what is crown gall disease

A

bacteria

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12
Q

what is crown gall disease

A

bacteria

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13
Q

what does crown gall disease affect

A

most plants

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14
Q

hwo is crow gall disease transmitted

A

from infected soil

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15
Q

symptoms of crown gall disease

A

plant cancer

tumour forms on stem/ roots

16
Q

how to treat crown gall disease

A

kill all bacteria with heat

burn the plants

17
Q

list physical plant defences

A

Waxy cuticles - barrier
bark - layers of dead cells act as barrier
cell wall made of cellulose

mechanical

thorns/ hair
drooping leaves