Plant Classification Flashcards
2 parts of binomial name
genus and specific epithet
which part of binomial name should be capitalized
only genus
annual plants
germinate, seed, and die within a year. summer and winter varieties
Biennial plants
complete lifecycle in 13-24 months. vegetative in the first half, seed in the second
perennial plants
several years of life and produce seed each year
Coniferous trees
keep leaves (evergreen)
Deciduous trees
trees that drop leaves (oak)
Temperate plants
shorter growing season or be hardy to survive over harsh winters
Tropical plants
more tender, cannot tolerate frost/cool temperatures
Photorespiration
comes in two types, varies by climate, impact on photosynthetic efficiency
C4 plant requirement
longer growing season and warmer climate
C3 plant requirement
shorter growing season and cooler climate