Plant Cells

Question 1

Cell wall

Answer 1

Gives the cell more strength and allows molecules to diffuse in and out of the cell

Question 2

Cell membrane

Answer 2

Controls the amount of substances exchanged

Question 3

Nucleus

Answer 3

Controls the cells function

Question 4

Nucleolus

Answer 4

Where rna and proteins are stored in preparation for protein synthesis

Question 5

Cytoplasm

Answer 5

Encases the cells organelles

Question 6

Ribosomes

Answer 6

Make proteins through protein synthesis which are needed for the cells specific functions

Question 7

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

Rough:
Ribosomes bound to its surface which synthesise proteins, which are then transported through cisternae and vesicles to the Golgi apparatus.

Smooth:
A network of cisternae membrane sacs which synthesise lipids and carbohydrates

Question 8

Golgi apparatus

Answer 8

Made up of custernae sacs which modifies the proteins rest for transport out of the cell and around the body

Question 9

Large food vacuole

Answer 9

Brake down the unwanted cells in the cell

Question 10

Tonoplast

Answer 10

Encases the vacuole and regulates its acidity by bringing in protons

Question 11

Chloroplasts

Answer 11

Absorb sunlight for the chlorophyll to synthesise

Question 12

Amyloplast

Answer 12

Leucoplasts which store starch that’s been made through photosynthesis

Question 13

Mitochondria

Answer 13

Where chemical reactions take place which created energy needed for respiration