Animal Cells

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

Controls what’s absorbed in and diffused out of the cell

Question 2

Cilia

Answer 2

On the cell surface membrane of cells, increases surface area so the rate of diffusion is high

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

Submerged the cells organelles and is where chemical reactions take place

Question 4

Nucleus

Answer 4

Controls the cells function and is made of nucleoplasm

Question 5

Nucleolus

Answer 5

The centre of the nucleus which is made up of proteins and rna, it sends the dna to the ribosome for protein synthesis

Question 6

Mitrochondria

Answer 6

Where chemical reactions take place which provide energy for cellular respiration

Question 7

Ribosomes

Answer 7

Make proteins through protein synthesis which are needed for the cell to function

Question 8

Endoplasmuc reticulum

Answer 8

Rough:
Ribosomes bound to its surface which synthesise proteins, which are then transported through cisternae and vesicles to the Golgi apparatus.

Smooth:
A network of cisternae membrane sacs which synthesise lipids and carbohydrates

Question 9

Golgi apparatus

Answer 9

Modified the synthesised proteins for packaging, secretion and exchange of materials through its cisterns sacs

Question 10

Lysosomes

Answer 10

Used in cell digestion and waste removal as they contain a digestive enzyme

Question 11

Microtubules

Answer 11

Are fibrous and hollow rods which help to maintain the cells structure as well as providing a route for the cells organelle to travel across the cytoplasm

Question 12

Microfilaments

Answer 12

Provide support to the cells structure

Question 13

Centrosome (the cells two Centrioles)

Answer 13

Microtubial rings which organise the cells micro tubes, support the cells structure and also pull the cells chromatids apart during cell division