plant and animal reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

biological process by which an organism reproduces an offspring who is biologically like the organism

A

reproduction

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2
Q

fusion of male and female gamete

A

sexual reproduction

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3
Q

new offspring is produced by ay single parent

A

asexual reproduction

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4
Q

A type of asexual reproduction wherein the offspring outgrowths from existing ones.

A

budding

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5
Q

a type of asexual reproduction wherein a new offspring breaks off from a piece of the parent’s body.

A

fragmentation

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6
Q

asexual reproduction wherein cells split into two cells

A

binary fission

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7
Q

asexual reproduction wherein a new individual develops from an unfertilized egg.

A

parthenogenesis

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8
Q

sexual reproduction wherein fertilization occurs in the tract

A

internal fertilization

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9
Q

fertilization occurs in the external environment.

A

external fertilization

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10
Q

fertilized eggs are retained in the female, but the embryo obtains its nourishment from the egg’s yolk and will fully develop before hatching

A

ovoviparity (Ovoviviparity talaga)

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11
Q

fertilized eggs are laid outside the female’s body and develop there

A

oviparity

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12
Q

young develop within the female, receiving nourishment from the mother’s blood through a placenta.

A

viviparity

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13
Q

young develop within the female, receiving nourishment from the mother’s blood through a placenta.

A

viviparity

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14
Q

process of production of mature sex cells

A

gametogenesis

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15
Q

production of mature sperm

A

spermatogenesis

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16
Q

development of mature oocyte

A

oogenesis

17
Q

what is a fertilized egg called?

A

zygote

18
Q

parts of the reproductive organs that produces/releases sex cells.

A

gonads

19
Q

Species that have both male and female gonads

A

hermaphrodite

20
Q

sex hormones of men

A

testosterone

21
Q

sex hormones of women

A

estrogen and progesterone

22
Q

in abdominal cavity
contains follicles
produces egg cells

A

ovaries

23
Q

allows egg cells to travel from the ovaries to the uterus

A

fallopian tube

24
Q

a thin-walled chamber that is the reposit0ory for sperm during copulation and serves as the birth canal.

A

Vagina

25
Q

in the testes where it is the site of sperm production

A

seminiferous tubules

26
Q

cells that produces testosterone

A

intersititial/leydig cells.

27
Q

seminal vesicles

A
  • secrete fluid for seme.
    contains nutrients