central dogma

Question 1

the protein that separates the 2 strands of DNA

Answer 1

Helicase

Question 2

attaches (RNA) primer to start construction of DNA

Answer 2

primase

Question 3

Attaches DNA bases to construct DNA

Answer 3

DNA polymerase

Question 4

Chunks of DNA attached by the DNA polymerase

Answer 4

okazaki fragments

Question 5

removes RNA primers

Answer 5

exonuclease

Question 6

3’ to 5 ‘
5’ to 3’
—-<====

Answer 6

leading strand
lagging strand

Question 7

seals up the fragments of DNA to form a strand

Answer 7

DNA ligase

Question 8

attaches to a DNA strand to make mDNA from free spaces in the nucleus.

Answer 8

RNA polymerase

Question 9

binds to the messenger RNA to read the code the produce a chain of amino acids

Answer 9

ribosomes

Question 10

carries amino acids to the ribosome

Answer 10

tRNA

Question 11

part of transcription where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA

Answer 11

initation

Question 12

part of transcription where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA

Answer 12

initiation

Question 13

part of transcription where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA

Answer 13

initiation

Question 14

part of transcription where RNA polymerase continues to read the DNA and attaches RNA bases

Answer 14

elongation

Question 15

part of transcription where RNA polymerase reads a stop codon and cuts off the mRNA.

Answer 15

Termination

Question 16

process of converting the info of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to make a protein

Answer 16

translation