evolution Flashcards

1
Q

remains and traces of past life or any other direct evidence of past life.

A

fossils

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2
Q

common ancestor for two different group of organisms. This type of fossil allows us to trace the descent of organisms

A

transitional organisms

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3
Q

the study of the range and distribution of plants and animals throughout the world

A

biogeography

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4
Q

anatomical features that are fully developed in one group of organisms but are reduced and may have no function in similar groups.

A

vestigial structures

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5
Q

Macromolecular biochemical evidence

A
  1. DNA
  2. RNA
  3. ATP
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6
Q

can organisms use amino acids as macromolecular evidence?

A

yes

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7
Q

what are the 4 concepts of evolution

A
  1. variation, inheritance, selection and time.
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8
Q

what are the 4 concepts of evolution

A
  1. changes in time changes the characteristics of the population
  2. present day species come from preexisting ones
  3. all species came from a common ancestor
  4. natural selection brings evolutions.
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9
Q

development of similar traits from the same ancestors

A

homogenous traits

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10
Q

development of similar traits or structures but came are distantly related (have different ancestors)

A

analogous traits

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11
Q

pattern of evolution where descendants of a common ancestor evolve differently from each other

A

divergent evolution

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12
Q

pattern of evolution where descendants of different ancestors develop similar traits

A

convergent evolution

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13
Q

when 2 or more species affect each other’s evolution

A

co-evolution

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