evolution Flashcards
remains and traces of past life or any other direct evidence of past life.
fossils
common ancestor for two different group of organisms. This type of fossil allows us to trace the descent of organisms
transitional organisms
the study of the range and distribution of plants and animals throughout the world
biogeography
anatomical features that are fully developed in one group of organisms but are reduced and may have no function in similar groups.
vestigial structures
Macromolecular biochemical evidence
- DNA
- RNA
- ATP
can organisms use amino acids as macromolecular evidence?
yes
what are the 4 concepts of evolution
- variation, inheritance, selection and time.
what are the 4 concepts of evolution
- changes in time changes the characteristics of the population
- present day species come from preexisting ones
- all species came from a common ancestor
- natural selection brings evolutions.
development of similar traits from the same ancestors
homogenous traits
development of similar traits or structures but came are distantly related (have different ancestors)
analogous traits
pattern of evolution where descendants of a common ancestor evolve differently from each other
divergent evolution
pattern of evolution where descendants of different ancestors develop similar traits
convergent evolution
when 2 or more species affect each other’s evolution
co-evolution