Plant and animal cells Flashcards

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1
Q

5 parts of a cell that both plants and animals have:

A
Nucleus
Cell Membrane 
Cytoplasm 
Mitochondria 
Ribosomes
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2
Q

3 things that plant cells have but animal cells dont:

A

Choloroplast
Cell Wall
Vacoule

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3
Q

Palisade leaf cells and how they are adapted for photosynthesis

A

Lots of chloroplasts at top = close to light
Tall = Big surface area, absorbs Co2
Thin = Pack lots of cells at op of leaf

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4
Q

Factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis

A

Sunlight
Co2
Temperature

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5
Q

What happens to enzymes if the temperature gets too high?

A

If temperature gets too high, enzymes become damaged/denatured

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6
Q

Ideal farming conditions:

A
Green house : 
Traps suns heat 
Artificial light = more photosynthesis
Paraffin heater = increases Co2 
Free from pests and disease
Fertilisers= improves soil (healthy growth)
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7
Q

What happens at a Mesophyll tissue? (plants)

A

Photosynthesis occurs

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8
Q

What happens at a xylem/phloem tissue? (plants)

A

Transportation of water, mineral ions and sucrose

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9
Q

What does a Epidermal tissue do? (Plants)

A

Covers whole plant

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10
Q

Give an example of a plant organ and its job:

A

Chloroplast contains Chorophyll = absorbs sunlight and converts Co2 and Water to Glucose and Oxygen

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11
Q

Equation for photosynthesis…

A

Co2 + H2O (sunlight)= Glucose + O2

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12
Q

Where is genetic material found in bacteria cells?

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

Where is genetic information in Animal cells found?

A

Nucleus

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