Plant Flashcards

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1
Q

Flowering plants

A

Consist of a shoot and a root

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2
Q

The shoot

A

Consists of the stem leaves,buds and flowers

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3
Q

The root anchors

A

The plant,absorbs water and minerals from the soil,and stores food made in the leaves

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4
Q

The stem supports

A

The leaves and flowers and allows for the transport of materials up and down the plant

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5
Q

The leaf makes

A

Food,loses water vapour,and exchanges the gases carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air

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6
Q

The flower

A

Is for reproduction, it forms the seeds

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7
Q

Plants

A

Are identified by their flowers and leaves

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8
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Is the process by which green plants make food

Is carried out in all the green (chlorophyll containing) parts of the plant-especially the leaves

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9
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Is the green chemical needed for photosynthesis

Chlorophyll traps lights energy and uses it to combine carbon dioxide and water,to form glucose and oxygen

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10
Q

Glucose

A

Travels around the plant in special cells called phloem

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11
Q

Leaves

A

Are specially designed for photosynthesis.They are flat and thin,have air spaces between the cells and tiny pores on their surface called stomata

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12
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Water,light and chlorophyll are needed for photosynthesis to occur

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13
Q

Carbon dioxide enters the leaf from the air,water is absorbed from the soil through the roots

A

.

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14
Q

Leaf in boiling water for one minute

A

To kill cells and soften leaf

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15
Q

Leaf in hot methylated sprint or alcohol

A

To remove chlorophyll from the leaf

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16
Q

Leaf rinsed in hot water

A

To soften it

17
Q

Leaf placed on white tile and iodine added

A

To test the leaf for the presence of starch-If starch is present,leaf turns black.

18
Q

Xylem vessels

A

Water and minerals move up through the plant

19
Q

Transpiration

A

is the loses of water vapour from the leaves of a plant

20
Q

Stomata

A

Water leaves the plant through the stomata of a leaf

21
Q

Transpiration stream

A

The flow of water through a plant is called the transpiration stream

22
Q

Transpiration provides

A

Water for photosynthesis,carries minerals in the water,and plant

23
Q

Phloem

A

Food is transported form the leaves to the rest of the plant in the phloem