PLANNING 2

Question 1

“Community by Design”

Answer 1

Kenneth B Hall and Gerald Porterfield

Question 2

art of community design was abandoned in America that took nearly 450
years to develop (mid-1500s to mid-1940s)

Answer 2

latter half of the 20th century

Question 3

• preconceived notion of the kind of place that would be the center of
community life
• shaped American towns • guided the Spanish

Answer 3

The Laws of the Indies

Question 4

gave the New England town model

Answer 4

The Ordering of Towns

Question 5

the industrialist’s new town model

Answer 5

Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Concept

Question 6

change after World War II

Answer 6

Great Depression

Question 7

new optimism developed

Answer 7

people moved away from the cities toward
a less crowded lifestyle at the urban fringe

Question 8

sprawl

Answer 8

resulted from the demand for low density and privacy
• unfocused planning and laissez-faire

Question 9

• predominant before WW II
• most residents are within a 5-
minute walk of its center
• goal is to reduce the need for the automobile by centralizing life’s necessities within walking distance of housing
• desire to escape the gridlock or crowded highways and return to a simpler lifestyle

Answer 9

Traditional neighborhood developments (TNDs)