Plane Euclidean Geometry Flashcards
Congruence Proofs
Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent: It doesn’t tell us that something is congruent, but once you. can find they are congruent then you can say that sides are the same.
Reflexive Property
This states that the same line if it overlaps on two different shapes has the same length.
Exterior Angle
An angle created by the side of a shape and a line extended from an adjacent side.
Law of Sines
a/sin(A)=b/sin(B)=c/sin(C)
Law of Cosines
A^2=b^2+c^2-2bc*cosA
Angle Bisector
The line that splits an angle exactly in half.
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the segment’s endpoints.
Converse
A converse is when you switch the hypothesis and conclusion. So the statement if p, then q, would also apply for if q, then p.
Angle bisector theorem
An angle bisector divides the opposite side of a triangle into two segments that are proportional to the triangles other two sides.
Constructing an angle bisector
Uses a pencil, compass, and straight edge. Place the compass on the vertex and make the compass distance have of your bottom line. Then leaving the compass the same, move the compass to both points and draw a medium size arc that crosses. Then use your ruler and draw from the vertex to where those two arc cross and you have an angle bisector.
Area of hexagon
Area of a 90 degree triangle times how ever many triangles there are.