Place Coding Flashcards
place coding
the physical structure of the basilar membrane influences the neurological response to incoming sound
Coding for Frequency
auditory systems codes the frequency of a sound in two ways:
place coding and temporal coding
the base
near Oval Window
is narrow and stiff
resonates with/is most displaced by HIGH frequencies
the apex
far end of the Cochlea
is wide and floppy
resonates with/is most displaced by LOW frequencies
the greater the displacement of the basilar membrane ->
-> the farther the Cilia located at that place will be bent
=> the more NT the Hair Cells will release => the more likely Spiral Ganglions will reach threshold for APs
So, a given frequency produces…
… a place of max displacement (and max NT release)
&
adjacent places of less displacement (and less NT release)
multiple maxima
auditory (like visual) system does a FOURIER ANALYSIS of sound - filtering multiple, simple, component frequencies