Place and Manner of Production

Question 1

Bilabial sounds

Answer 1

Sounds produced using both lips

E.g. p, b, m, w

Question 2

Labiodental sounds

Answer 2

Using the upper teeth and lower lip

E.g. f, v

Question 3

Dental sounds

Answer 3

Using the upper teeth and tongue

E.g. th

Question 4

Alveolar sounds

Answer 4

Using the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge (behind the top teeth)
E.g. n, t, d, s, l, r

Question 5

Palato-alveolar sounds

Answer 5

Flat part (blade) of the tongue and the hard palate behind the alveolar ridge
E.g. sh, ch, j, zj (Asia)

Question 6

Palatal sounds

Answer 6

The flat part of the tongue and the soft palate

E.g. y

Question 7

Velar sounds

Answer 7

The back of the tongue and the soft palate

E.g. k, g, ng

Question 8

Glottal sounds

Answer 8

Between the two vocal folds

E.g. h

Question 9

Stop/plosive

Answer 9

Two structures COMPLETELY block the passage of air through the vocal tract, resulting in a build up of pressure behind the closure. When the closure is released, there is a burst of air. E.g. p, b, t, d, k, g

Question 10

Nasal

Answer 10

Air rushes through the nose to create sound

E.g. n, m, ng

Question 11

Fricative

Answer 11

Narrow constriction of oral cavity. Air rushes through creating a noisy, “long” sound
E.g. s, sh, f, v th, z,

Question 12

Affricate

Answer 12

Made in the palatal area as a combination of a stop followed by a fricative
E.g. ch, j

Question 13

Liquid

Answer 13

Very little oral constriction

E.g. l, r

Question 14

Glide

Answer 14

Very little oral constriction
Always followed by a vowel
E.g. w, y

Question 15

m

Answer 15

Bilabial
Nasal
Voiced

Question 16

n

Answer 16

Alveolar
Nasal
Voiced

Question 17

ng

Answer 17

Velar
Nasal
Voiced

Question 18

p

Answer 18

Bilabial
Stop
Voiceless

Question 19

b

Answer 19

Bilabial
Stop
Voiced

Question 20

t

Answer 20

Alveolar
Stop
Voiceless

Question 21

d

Answer 21

Alveolar
Stop
Voiced

Question 22

k

Answer 22

Velar
Stop
Voiceless

Question 23

g

Answer 23

Velar
Stop
Voiced

Question 24

f

Answer 24

Labiodental
Fricative
Voiceless

Question 25

v

Answer 25

Labiodental Fricative Voiced

Question 26

th (thumb)

Answer 26

Dental Fricative Voiceless

Question 27

th (the)

Answer 27

Dental Fricative Voiced

Question 28

s

Answer 28

Alveolar Fricative Voiceless

Question 29

z

Answer 29

Alveolar Fricative Voiced

Question 30

sh

Answer 30

Palato-alveolar Fricative Voiceless

Question 31

j (measure)

Answer 31

Palato-alveolar Fricative Voiced

Question 32

h

Answer 32

Glottal Fricative Voiceless

Question 33

ch

Answer 33

Palato-alveolar Affricate Voiceless

Question 34

j (juice)

Answer 34

Palato-alveolar Affricate Voiced

Question 35

l

Answer 35

Alveolar Liquid Voiced

Question 36

r

Answer 36

Alveolar Liquid Voiced

Question 37

w

Answer 37

Glide Bilabial Voiceless

Question 38

y (yes)

Answer 38

Palatal Glide Voiceless

Question 39

Vowel features (x4)

Answer 39

``` Tongue height (low, medium or high) Tongue advancement (front or back) Vowel length (long or short) Lip rounding vs. lip retracting ```