Pink-3 Flashcards

0
Q

Great Compromise

A

Called for the creation of a legislature with two chambers, a House and Senate

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1
Q

Shays Rebellion

A

Revealed weakness of the Articles of Confederation; led to writing of Constitution

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2
Q

Charles de Montesquieu

A

Had idea for branches of government; separation of powers

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3
Q

Executive branch

A

President- implements laws

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4
Q

Legislative branch

A

Creates laws- (Congress)

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5
Q

Judicial branch

A

Interprets laws

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6
Q

Checks and balances

A

Limits power on each branch of government

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7
Q

Federalist Papers

A

Written to convince states to ratify the Constitution

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8
Q

Bills of Rights

A

First 10 amendments

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9
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

Washington’s response showed his constitutional authority to enforce the law

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10
Q

Northwest Ordinance

A

Organized new states, banned slavery in the Northwest Territory

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11
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

Doubled the size of the US

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12
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

Sent to explore the Louisiana Purchase

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13
Q

War of 1812

A

After this war, the US and Great Britain would never fight again; it also heightened nationalist sentiments and established America’s army and navy as worthy opponents; caused by Britain taking over American sailors

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14
Q

Erie Canal

A

Opened up western New York; helped unite new regions with the Atlantic states; growth of Midwestern cities like Chicago

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15
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Defined an aspect of US foreign policy; warned Europe to not meddle in the Americas

16
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Created interchangeable parts and the cotton gin

17
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

God given right to expand from coast to coast

18
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Organized the Seneca Falls Conference (women’s rights)

19
Q

Seneca Falls Conference

A

First women’s rights convention

20
Q

Jacksonian Democracy

A

Respect for the common man, expanding voting rights to non-landowning white males

21
Q

American Nationalism

A

Belief that America was superior to other countries