Black-6 Flashcards

0
Q

Steel

A

Needed lots of this for railroads; had to find cheap way to produce it; made skyscrapers possible

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1
Q

Railroad Companies

A

Sold low cost land to farmers to increase railroad use

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2
Q

Standard Oil Company

A

Founded by John D. Rockefeller

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3
Q

monopoly

A

Single company that controls a market; Standard Oil Company was a monopoly

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4
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Invented electric light bulb and system for distributing electricity

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5
Q

Sitting Bull

A

Sioux leader who fought Army troops; led Sioux in a religious movement aimed at eliminating white men

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6
Q

Wounded Knee

A

Massacre that ended the long battle between settlers and Natives

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7
Q

Immigrants after Civil War

A

Came from eastern and southern Europe, were Jewish or Catholic, spoke little English, which made it harder to assimilate into American society

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8
Q

Ellis Island

A

Immigrant reception center in New York Harbor

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9
Q

Samuel Gompers

A

Labor leader-president of AFL

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10
Q

AFL

A

Labor union: American Federation of Labor- worked for better pay and working conditions

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11
Q

Pullman Strike

A

Made business and government dislike labor unions

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12
Q

Progressive Era

A

People tried to make improvements in business and industry- muckrakers

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13
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Exposed unfair business practices of the Standard Oil Company

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14
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Exposed contaminated foods

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15
Q

Hull House

A

Founded by Jane Addams- helped poor immigrants

16
Q

Initiative

A

Idea for a new law (started during the Progressive Era)

17
Q

Referendum

A

Vote on an initiative (started during the Progressive Era)

18
Q

Recall

A

Removing elected officials before their term is done (started during the Progressive Era)

19
Q

Direct Election of Senators

A

17th amendments (during the Progressive Era)

20
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

started conservation movement during the Progressive Era

21
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that required separate facilities for Black Americans

22
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Upheld constitutionality of Jim Crow

23
Q

NAACP

A

organized to fight Jim Crow