Pilgrimage in Buddhism Flashcards
What is the purpose of pilgrimage?
To visit a place of religious significance to renew and improve religious beliefs.
Which countries do many Buddhists visit on pilgrimages?
India and Nepal. Buddha was born, reached enlightenment, taught the Dharma and died in these modern countries.
What does the Dalai Lama believe about the importance of pilgrimage?
It reminds people of the Master, Lord Buddha. It develops a strong sense of compassion. Pilgrims should return as better people as a result of the experience.
What are the four most important places for Buddhist pilgrims?
Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath and Kushinagar.
Why is Lumbini an important place for Buddhist pilgrims?
Buddha was born in Lumbini
Why is Bodh Gaya an important place for Buddhist pilgrims?
Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha as he meditated under a tree at Bodh Gaya. The tree was destroyed by King Asoka before he became a Buddhist. Asoka later planted a new tree here.
Why is Sarnath an important place for Buddhist pilgrims?
Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermons (talks) on the Middle Way, the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The first monastery was built here.
Why is Kushinagar an important place for Buddhist pilgrims?
Kushinagar is the site of Buddha’s death. It is the place where he attained parinirvana (nirvana after death).
Who are Buddhist monastics?
Monks and nuns
What is a lay Buddhist?
A Buddhist who is not a part of the Sangha.
Why do monastics and lay Buddhists go on pilgrimages?
To increase their level of devotion and understanding
Why did Buddha believe his followers should visit the four places of pilgrimage?
He believed his followers could concentrate on developing the practices of meditation, prayer and personal reflection.
How does pilgrimage help Buddhists to focus on answering life questions?
It takes people away from their daily lives and places them in an environment where they can focus on self-discovery and life direction.
What two reasons make pilgrimage so important for Buddhists?
It provides opportunities for Buddhists to ask questions about life. It also allows Buddhists to focus on the higher steps of TEP - effort, mindfulness and concentration.
Why is pilgrimage important for Buddhism as a religion?
Millions of people support the Buddhist organisations and validate (prove) the importance of the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha.
