Piles, Footings, Grade Beams Flashcards
What is a battered foundation form
Sloped form sides
The maximum rise of a stepped footing
600mm
What must footings rest on?
Undisturbed soil or rock
What type of footing is used for heavy buildings with a small footprint
Matt
When can compacted soil be used to support footings
With engineers approval
What type of concrete is used for compacted piles?
Dry mix
What helps to support soldier piling for large excavations?
Tiebacks
What is a common name for bored pile hole filled with concrete?
Caisson
How is cave-in prevented with a continuous flight auger hole?
Filled with concrete
What type of pile best withstands lateral pressures?
Sheet piling
How is decay prevented with timber piles?
Driven completely below the waterline
What is the name of piles that use both end-bearing and friction for support?
Combination piles
What type of piles are typically used to construct cofferdams?
Sheet piles
Where are soldier piles typically used?
When deep excavations in a limited space
What material makes up a caisson pile?
Concrete-filled pre-drilled holes