Pierce Velocity Manual Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Vehicle Weight

A

25,500 lbs (23.25 tons)

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2
Q

Vehicle Height

A

11’3”

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3
Q

Vehicle Length

A

31’ 9.56”

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4
Q

Wheelbase

A

183”

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5
Q

Tire Pressure

A

Tire Pressure Dual 120 psi
* Tire Pressure Single 100 psi

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6
Q

Engine

A

Cummins 500 hp

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7
Q

Pump

A

Pierce PUC 1500 gpm

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8
Q

Water Tank

A

500 Gallon

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9
Q

Foam Tank

A

20 Gallon

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10
Q

Fuel Tank

A

65 Gallon

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11
Q

DEF Tank

A

4.5 Gallon

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12
Q

Turning Capability

A
  • The cramp angle on the front axle is 45
    degrees.
  • Curb to Curb = 27’ 8”
  • Wall to Wall = 31’ 6”
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13
Q

NFPA 1901

A

1901 requires that all equipment in cab, except for
what is needed to be used on an emergency response,
be secured in a cabinet or bracket. Use them.
* Helmet holders are provided to secure helmets and
cabinets are provided for other equipment to prevent
injury or death in a collision. Use them.
* Do not mount or store anything in the area needed by
the air bags and nothing within 4” of the officer’s knee
bag.

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14
Q

Side Roll Protection

A
  • Apparatus Accidents #2 killer
    of Firefighters, 60% involve a
    rollover.
  • 5904 and 5906 have side roll
    and front impact protection
    with pre-tensioner, seat
    retraction, side and front air
    bags.
    When the SRP sensors
    detect a roll over
    occurring the system will:
    – Retract and tighten the
    seatbelts.
    – Pull the air ride seats to
    their lowest position.
    – Deploy side curtain air
    bags from the seatback
    headrest area.
  • It will not activate for side
    impacts, rear end impacts
    or end over end impacts.
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15
Q

When a frontal or oblique collision is detected
the FIP will:

A

Retract and tighten the seatbelts.
– Pull the air ride seats to their lowest position.
– Deploy side curtain air bags from the seatback
headrest area.
– Deploy the airbag in the steering wheel.
– Deploy the airbag in front of the officer’s knees.

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16
Q

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)

A

DEF consumption is 2-3% of fuel consumption,
so will need to be refilled about every other
fuel fill.

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17
Q

Regeneration

A

Passive Regen – Can occur during normal engine
operations, driving or pumping. No action needed by
the driver.
Active Regen – The apparatus may active regen without
any action by the driver. However, when needed, driver
can assist in activating the regen by changing the ‘duty
cycle’ of the engine, i.e. switch to highway driving or
pumping conditions, or initiating a Parked Regen.

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18
Q

Automatic Active Regeneration
While Driving or Pumping

A

The apparatus may automatically initiate an active
regeneration while driving or while pumping. The
following vehicle conditions must be met:
* Sufficient accumulation of soot in the filter.
* Sufficient exhaust flow and temperature
conditions (typical pumping or driving).
* Speedometer showing 5 mph or higher vehicle
speed.
There is no need to inhibit regeneration during
pumping operations.

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19
Q

Parked Regen

A

When needed, (DPF Light On) the operator can
initiate a ‘Parked Regen’ with the following steps.
Park apparatus outside, safely off roadway, on
clean/clear surface that will not melt (not asphalt!)
with minimum 5 ft. clearance around exhaust and
away from people, or any flammable materials or
structures. Exhaust temperatures during a normal
regeneration event can get up to 1500 °F.
Caution: Do not place ladders near exhaust

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20
Q

Stationary Active Regeneration

A

Before initiating stationary regeneration (using
the regeneration switch - see next slide), the
following conditions must be met:
* Park Brake must be set, Transmission must be
in Neutral, Accelerator, and foot brake pedals
must not be pressed, Apparatus and pump
governor at idle.
* With Engine parked and running at idle, press
and hold ‘DPF REGEN’ switch for 5 seconds.
(DPF light must be illuminated to initiate parked regen)

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21
Q

High Exhaust System Temperature

A

The HEST light illuminates when exhaust is over
977°
To reduce the possibility of injury or damage, the
apparatus are equipped with an exhaust
mitigation device. The end of the
tailpipe points straight out and on the
end is a device that venturies in fresh air
and mixes it with the exhaust to lower
its temperature.

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22
Q

Parked Regen

A

Once the parked regen has completed, 20-40
minutes, engine will return to normal idle speed
and operation.
- HEST light will remain illuminated until the
exhaust temp drops back to normal (or vehicle
speed exceeds 5 mph).
- All other indicator lights should turn off.
- If DPF light remains on, attempt another regen.
- If DPF light remains on after 2nd regen, or if ‘Check
Engine’, ‘Stop Engine’ or ‘MIL’ light remain on, take
out of service.

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23
Q

Cancelling a Parked Regen

A

If it’s necessary to cancel a parked regen (such as
the need to respond to a call), the driver can press
the ‘REGEN INHIBIT’ switch. The engine should
return to idle.
Stepping on the throttle, releasing the parking
brake, putting the transmission in gear, or turning
the ignition off, will also cancel a parked regen.
* If a parked regen is cancelled, you may or may
not need to resume the regen after the
interruption is over.
* Use the indicator lights as a guide. If they are still
indicating that a regen needs to be performed,
then restart the parked regen process.
* If the indicator lights are now off, then the partial
regen was enough to clear the exhaust system at
the moment
* Only cancel a parked regen if necessary.

24
Q

Check Engine Light

A

Engine may have exceeded limits, the ECU
may have found a fault – check gauges.
Contact apparatus maintenance.

25
Stop Engine Light
Indicates a major engine fault, serious damage may result. Move to nearest safe location, shut down and taken out of service.
26
Malfunction Indicator light (little engine picture)
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL), indicates a fault of an emission related component. Contact apparatus maintenance.
27
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Light (looks like a fart)
Light is on Solid (not Flashing) Vehicle requires regen in reasonable amount of time. * Initiate an active regen with highway driving or pumping conditions * OR perform a parked regen Note: The apparatus can remain in service during a parked regen.
28
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Light (looks like a fart) is FLASHING
Light is Flashing Vehicle requires regen as soon as possible. * Initiate an active regen with highway driving or pumping conditions * OR perform a parked regen * One or the other should be done as soon as possible
29
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Light With Check Engine
Parked regen must be performed. If DPF light remains on after parked regen, repeat. If light remains on after 2nd regen, take out of service.
30
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Light With Stop Engine
Vehicle should immediately be moved to nearest safe location, shut down and taken out of service. Serious engine damage may result if driven. Contact apparatus maintenance.
31
High Exhaust Temperature System (HEST) Light (looks like fart with thermometer)
Indicates that an Active Regen has been initiated and exhaust temp is elevated above normal levels. Only occurs when vehicle is stationary or moving less than about five mph.
32
DEF Indicator Light (looks like wet fart)
* SOLID – Between 1/4 and 1/8 full * FLASHING – Below 1/8 full If the DEF indicator light and any or all of these additional indicators come on, the DEF tank is below 1/4 gallon, and should be refilled immediately.
33
Fan Engagement
Note: The fan clutch will engage to provide airflow to cool the engine when one or more of the following conditions are met: – The engine coolant or air intake temperature reaches the engine manufacturer’s preset temperature for fan engagement (220 F). – Placing the truck in “pump gear”.
34
Shoreline Plug
* In addition to charging the apparatus batteries: – Powers the receptacle in the L-3 compartment to charge the Blow Hard Fan located in the rear compartment. It also powers the E-draulics and Hilti battery chargers located in L-3. – Powers the water heater for the decontamination rinse system. * If the station GFI breaker trips, turn off the power to the water rinse system 120 volt heating element.
35
Warm Water Decon System
* Separate 18-gallon water tank. Located above Cross lay compartment. * Two water heaters, 12v & 120v. * Designed to keep water tank warm 24/7 and ready for use immediately. * Full tank of cold water takes approximately 45- 60 minutes to fully warm on shore power.
36
Warm Water Decon Operation
Leave 12v & 120v heaters ON for normal, day to day operations. * This will provide a constant source of warm, ready to use water. * 12v heater is wired to ignition and will only draw power with ignition switch on * 120v heater wired into shore power. * Low water float will cut power to both heaters and warning light turns on (see photo) Connect hose and spray head to outlet on the driver's side Pump panel. * Turn rinse pump on. * Open the valve above the outlet on the driver's side Pump panel. * The pump is “ondemand” and can be on without valve open. * Best practice is to leave pump off unless needed.
37
Filling Warm Water System
* Only fill with clean, potable water. (not from hydrant). * Garden hose connection provided low on driver’s side pump panel. * Attach garden hose and fill until water is draining from overflow. * Internal check valve in system prevents tank from draining through inlet.
38
Fluid Checks
* Manual oil checking is the same as previous. * The apparatus also have an electronic oil sensor and the oil level may be checked, with the engine off, using the information center.
39
Electronic Transmission Fluid Check
* The fluid temperature is above 140 F, and below 220 F. * The transmission is in Neutral. * The engine is at idle. * The transmission output shaft is stopped. * The vehicle has been stationary for approximately two minutes to allow the fluid to settle. * Press the Up and Down arrow keys at same time. * Oil Level now displayed in plain English * Cycle through diagnostics by continuing to press up and down arrows. * Cycling through diagnostics will provide valuable information on transmissions status. Continue cycling through for more information by continuing to press up and down arrow keys at same time.
40
Antilock Braking System
– ABS also allows for Anti-Slip-Resistance (ASR) feature. If one wheel is off the road, spinning, ASR will apply that brake to increase torque to the other wheel, allowing it to pull the apparatus out. – If both wheels are spinning, ASR will reduce the engine torque to match the conditions. – ASR is completely automatic, the driver does not need to do anything.
41
Traction Control
Sometimes, you may not want the ASR to work at 100%, such as when trying to climb out of deep mud or snow, loose dirt or sand. – In that case, press the Off Road Traction Control switch. This will allow some slippage (spinning) to assist in climbing out. – Press again to turn off. It will also reset with the ignition switch cycling
42
Onspot Chains
* Onspot automatic chains are on the rear inside duals. * Effective up to about four inches. Advantage is ability to turn on for snowy or icy roads and off for clear roads. * Locking switch on the driver’s switch panel. – Engage when traveling between 2-25 mph just before reaching slippery conditions. – Do not exceed 35 mph. – Can stop on chains and start again, as long as switch is still in the active position.
43
Opticom
– Comes on with master switch. – There is a momentary Opticom switch. – To operate: Press and hold the momentary button to turn on without master switch.
44
Ladder Rack
The BIG Change The Extension Ladder is Now a 28’ 2 section ladder, it weighs 87 lbs. Compared to a 35’ 3 section weighing 129 lbs. Ladder rack controls on right rear of apparatus.
45
Pump Shift Control Switch
- Electronically Actuated Switch To Engage The Rear Engine Power Take Off (REPTO) - Pump and Pump and Roll operation, - To Activate Pump – Stop, Shift, set the brake (setting the Brake automatically shift trans to neutral), Engage pump switch and wait for the OK to Stationary Pump. - To Pump and Roll - Stop, set the brake, Engage pump switch, Set up the pump for desired discharge, Release Brake and wait for the OK to Pump and Roll. Only use 1st gear for Pump and Roll.
46
Manual Pump Shift Override
In the event, the pump shift switch in the cab does not work there is a manual pump shift override switch located behind an access door above the foam system manifold drain.
47
Pierce Pressure Governor
* To switch between Pressure and RPM press and hold the mode button. Works at idle or throttled up. * Press Preset to go to 125 psi. Or, 1000 RPM depending on mode. * Press Inc or Dec to increase or decrease pressure or rpm. – One touch = 1 psi or 10 rpm – Hold for two seconds 5 psi or 50 rpm twice, then – 10 psi or 100 rpm until button is released. * At end of pump ops press Idle.
48
Cavitation Protection in Pressure Mode
In pressure mode, if pressure falls, PSG throttles up to recover. – If PSG cannot recover, it switches to RPM Limit Mode. * Pressure LED stays on. * Displays flash and states Operator / RPM Limit. * Pressure Setting Does not change, but Preset is disabled. * PSG acts like manual throttle. * If pressure recovers or operator corrects, returns to Pressure Control Mode – normal operation. * If it does not recover but stays above 45 psi, remains in RPM Limit Mode.
49
Cavitation Protection in RPM Mode
In RPM Limit mode, * If pressure falls below 45 psi, but above 15 psi, enters Lo Water Mode – Displays Lo Water – Sets rpm at 1100 – After seven seconds goes to idle. * If pressure falls below 15 psi, enters No Water Mode – Displays No Water – Goes to idle.
50
Priming
* Priming is done with an air primer that uses air tank air pressure for a venturi. No fluids or oil * Three position switch: Auto, Off, Prime. * Normally left in Auto. – Priming will start when in pump gear, and shut off when primed (20 psi). – If loss of prime while operating, will automatically Re-Prime. * If in the Off position, move to Auto or press and hold in Prime position to manually prime.
51
Akron Electronic Valves
There are 5 Akron electronic valves. MANUAL OPERATION: Push and hold the red arrow to close the valve. Push and hold the green arrow to open the valve. Except the tank to pump, this valve, when the green button is pushed the valve opens automatically. See next slide HOW TO USE THE PRESET FUNCTION ON DISCHARGES 1- 4 AND THE REAR LDH: 1. Push the yellow preset button. 2. The P1 will be begin to flash orange. 3. The orange menu button will change to GOTO. 4. Press the GOTO button and the valve will open to the P1 position. 5. To switch to the P2 push the yellow “next” button. P1 = 100% fully open P2 = 0% fully closed P3 = 50% Open
52
Intake Relief Valves
* Suction side relief valves are installed inside pump house to meet NFPA. These are difficult to adjust, will be left preset at 190. – Dumps under apparatus 2.5” threaded outlet – labeled Do Not Cap, you can hook a hose onto it for redirecting. – May cause vacuum leak when drafting.
53
Booster Reel
Located on Driver’s side pump panel. * 200’ of 1” hose. * Very high friction loss and designed for lower flows (up to 60 GPM). * Friction loss for 30gpm is 37 psi per 50’ section.
54
Foam System
* Foam is plumbed to all crosslays, and the hose reel. * System automatically injects correct amount of foam to match flow. * Preset at 0.4% for Class B fires. Reduce to 0.1% for Class A fires. * Can flow 3,000 gpm at 0.4%. * 20-gallon tank 7,500 gallons of solution at 0.4%.
55
Flushing Foam System
Needed every time – Nova Cool will damage pump seals if left in system. * Flow water from a discharge. * Press Page button to Mode Select Screen. * Use arrows to get to highlight Flush On/Off * Press Enter, use arrows to turn flush On/Off * When water is flowing, screen will go to System Flush Time screen and counts down. When done, goes back to regular screen. After flushing open the foam pump drains. * After taking out of pump gear, always open manifold drain.
56
Manifold Drain
* At the conclusion of every pump operation, after taking out of pump gear, open the Manifold Drain valve, momentarily, to prevent damage to the check valve.
57