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IWS - Unit 1 - Northern Italy > Piemonte > Flashcards

Piemonte Flashcards

1
Q

What were the group of young Barolo producers in the 1980s who believed in modernisation called?

A

The Barolo Boys

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2
Q

Which region in Italy is the largest producer of rice?

A

Piemonte

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3
Q

Most of the Nebbiolo D’Alba DOC production used to be produced around the hills of Roero. What changed?

A

The more prestigious Roero DOCG was introduced and those producers switched

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4
Q

What is considered to be Italy’s most noble grape?

A

Nebbiolo

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5
Q

What two appellations were made DOCs in 1966 and DOCGs in 1980?

A

Barolo and Barbaresco

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6
Q

Where was the Italian car maker, FIAT, founded?

A

Torino in 1899

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7
Q

Which grape was traditionally considered to produce the ‘people’s wine’?

A

Barbera

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8
Q

How many UGAs (MGAs) are there in Barbaresco?

A

66

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9
Q

What two grapes is the Roero DOCG entirely focussed on?

A

Nebbiolo and Arneis

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10
Q

Which 3 DOCs lie on the East Bank of the Sesia River?

A

Boca DOC, Fara DOC and Sizzano DOC

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11
Q

What bank of the Tanaro River does Barbaresco lie?

A

Right Bank

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12
Q

The Langhe Hills are generally divided into two areas. What are they called?

A

Alta Langa (higher Langhe) and Bassa Langa (lower Langhe)

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13
Q

What name is given to the traditionally trained pergola system of vine management in the Carema DOC of Piemonte and what are the stone pillars called which hold them up?

A

Topia and Pillun

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14
Q

Which northern Piemonte DOC is known for Nebbiolo-based ‘vino di montagna’ ?

A

Carema DOC

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15
Q

What is the total number of UGAs (MGAs) in Barolo?

A

181

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16
Q

What white grape is native to the area around the town of Caluso?

A

Erbaluce

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17
Q

What method of production is used for Asti DOCG?

A

The Tank Method

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18
Q

What DOCG lies on the opposite side of the Sesia River from Gattinara?

A

Ghemme DOCG

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19
Q

What is Italy’s second largest region?

A

Piemonte

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20
Q

What is the best known appellation for Dolcetto?

A

Dolcetto d’Alba DOC

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21
Q

What is a sunny, well exposed site called?

A

Sörì

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22
Q

A superior site on the higher part of a hill is known as what?

A

Bricco

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23
Q

What is Piemonte’s largest lake and what region is it shared with?

A

Lake Maggiore (shared with Lombardia)

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24
Q

Who created the fully sparkling version of Asti DOCG?

A

Carlo Gancia

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25
Q

How many communes are there in Barolo?

A

11

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26
Q

Which Dolcetto based appellation was the first to introduce MGAs in the 1980s?

A

Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba (Diano d’Alba) DOCG

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27
Q

What is the capital of Piemonte?

A

Torino

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28
Q

Which DOCG is produced from an aromatic red grape around the town of Castagnole Monferrato?

A

Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato

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29
Q

What is the ageing requirement for Barbaresco?

A

26 months with 9 months in oak

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30
Q

Which biotype of Nebbiolo is considered to be of lesser quality?

A

Bolla

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31
Q

What DOCG was for a long time considered to be THE most prestigious wine of Piemonte?

A

Gattinara DOCG

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32
Q

What DOCG traditionally makes a sweet, aromatic sparkling red wine from the Brachetto grape?

A

Brachetto D’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG

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33
Q

Which traditional red grape variety in Piemonte produces wines which are often finished with a little residual sugar to balance its bitterness?

A

Friesa

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34
Q

What is Piemonte’s most widely planted grape variety?

A

Barbera

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35
Q

Which grape is used (100%) to make Dogliani DOCG?

A

Dolcetto

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36
Q

What DOCG is situated south of Carema and utilises the Erbaluce grape?

A

Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG

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37
Q

Which Piemonte aromatic red grape variety produces a well known sweet, red fizzy and sparkling floral wine?

A

Brachetto

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38
Q

Which river moderates the climate around the Langhe Hills?

A

Tanaro River

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39
Q

What white grape was saved from obscurity by producers from Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Arneis

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40
Q

What appellation produces an easy drinking, often chilled, red wine from the Grignolino grape?

A

Grignolino d’Asti DOC

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41
Q

What are the 3 communes of Barbaresco called?

A

Barbaresco, Neive and Treiso

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42
Q

Who was one of the leading figures of the Italian unification during the 19th century and went on to be Italy’s first Prime Minister?

A

Camillo Benso

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43
Q

Which ancient, rare, white grape originates around the hills of Tortona?

A

Timorasso

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44
Q

How many months must Barolo be aged?

A

38 months, 18 months in oak

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45
Q

What are ‘le rocche’ in Roero?

A

Precipitously steep hills

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46
Q

Which is fruitier, more mineral and more refreshing due to its slightly more acidic character: Barbera d’Alba or Barbera d’Asti?

A

Barbera d’Asti

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47
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape variety in Piemonte?

A

Moscato Bianco (Muscat Blanc à Petite Grains)

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48
Q

What DOCG produces red wines from Freisa grapes?

A

Freisa d’Asti DOC

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49
Q

Why cannot Asti DOCG be aged?

A

Geraniol, an aromatic compound found in Moscato grapes, becomes unpleasant when aged

50
Q

What white grape variety is native to the Roero Hills?

A

Arneis

51
Q

What name is given to a method of fermentation that is stopped and restarted finishing with a 7-9.5% abv

A

Asti Method

52
Q

Sabbie Astiane translates as what?

A

Asti sands

53
Q

What is Barolo Chinato?

A

A rare aromatised and fortified wine that is a local speciality

54
Q

Which Italian region has the largest number of DOCGs and DOCs?

A

Piemonte (17 DOCGs and 42 DOCs)

55
Q

Which hills in Piemonte were recognised by UNESCO in 2014?

A

Langhe, Roero and Monferrato

56
Q

Which Langhe appellation is specifically for the metodo classico sparkling wines?

A

Alta Langa DOCG

57
Q

What appellation extends to both sides of the Tanaro river and uses 100% barbera grapes?

A

Barbera D’Alba DOC

58
Q

What red aromatic grape variety is found around the town of Castagnole?

A

Ruchè

59
Q

Barolo production is limited to how many towns in the surrounding hills?

A

11 towns

60
Q

Which biotype of Nebbiolo is considered to be the highest quality clone?

A

Lampia

61
Q

Which grape variety did Walter Massa put ‘back on the map’ in the 1980s?

A

Timorasso

62
Q

Barolo sits on which bank of the Tanaro river?

A

Right bank

63
Q

Which traditional grape from Piemonte translates as ‘little sweet one’?

A

Dolcetto

64
Q

What grape variety performs especially well around the town of Gavi?

A

Cortese

65
Q

What are the traditional nooks dug into the sandstone underground cellars in Monferrato known as?

A

Infernotti (Infernòt)

66
Q

What ABV is Asti DOCG?

A

7% abv

67
Q

Why does Barbaresco tend to ripen earlier than Barolo?

A

The proximity to the Tanaro River makes the microclimate warmer

68
Q

What grape was Vermouth principally crafted from?

A

Moscato Bianco

69
Q

What grape is also known as Nebbiolo Bianco?

A

Arneis

70
Q

Alta Langa DOCG sparkling wine is made from which grapes and which is the dominant variety?

A

Chardonnay (90-100%) and Pinot Nero

71
Q

What did Domizio Cavazza found in the 1890s?

A

The first cooperative in Barbaresco

72
Q

What fortified wine was first created in Torino in 1786 by Antonio Benedetto Carpano?

A

Vermouth

73
Q

Which two different geological ages are the soils of Barolo the result of?

A

The younger Tortonian and the older Serravallian (previously known as Helvetian)

74
Q

How many areas are designated IGT in Piemonte?

A

Zero

75
Q

What climate can Piemonte be broadly described as having?

A

Continental

76
Q

Which Piemonte grape variety contains a high number of pips?

A

Grignolino (gignole meaning pips in the local dialect)

77
Q

Which Italian region accounts for the largest proportion of DOC/G wine?

A

Piemonte

78
Q

What grape variety is only found around the town of Verduno in Langhe?

A

Palaverga Piccolo

79
Q

Is Moscato d’Asti sparkling or gently fizzy?

A

Gently fizzy (2.5 atm)

80
Q

What 3 sub-zones can appear on a label for Moscato d’Asti DOCG?

A

Canelli, Santa Vittoria d’Alba and Strevi

81
Q

What is the name of the largest sub-zone of Moscato d’Asti?

A

Canelli

82
Q

How would a late harvest Moscato d’Asti be labelled?

A

Moscato d’Asti Vendemmia Tardiva DOCG

83
Q

Which Monferrato Astigiano appellation was upgraded from DOC to DOCG in October 2020?

A

Terre Alfieri DOCG

84
Q

What is the most famous DOCG based on 100% cortese grapes?

A

Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG

85
Q

What percentage of Cortese is allowed in Gavi DOCG?

A

100% only

86
Q

In cool years when cortese fails to ripen what are producers allowed to do?

A

Add MCR (Mosto Concentrato Rettificato (concentrated grape must) exclusively from cortese grapes produced within the appellation

87
Q

What climatic conditions produce the very best Gavi DOCG wines?

A

Warm to hot vintages when the wines have enough body and extract to balance the high acidity

88
Q

What two communes are regarded as producing the finest examples of Gavi DOCG?

A

Gavi and Tassarolo

89
Q

Wines made from Timorasso are often labelled with what unofficial term?

A

Derthona (the ancient name of Tortona)

90
Q

What is the classic DOC for the Grignolino grape?

A

Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC

91
Q

The broad ranging Piemonte DOC has a specific designation for wines that are produced from high altitude vineyards with steel slopes; what is it?

A

Vigneti di Montagne

92
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Piemonte?

A

Moscato Bianco

93
Q

Cannubi is a cru in what DOCG?

A

Barolo DOCG

94
Q

What is the Nebbiolo-based DOC in Piemonte that borders Valle d’Aosta?

A

Carema DOC

95
Q

What DOC traditionally adopts the Topia vine training system?

A

Carema DOC

96
Q

What is the minimum ageing for Dogliani Superiore DOCG?

A

1 year

97
Q

What village is closely associated with the Nascetta grape?

A

Novello

98
Q

Favorita is genetically identical to which popular grape from Sardegna?

A

Vermentino

99
Q

What is the maximum pressure of Moscato d’Asti DOCG?

A

2.5 atm

100
Q

What river separates the DOCGs of Gattinara and Ghemme?

A

Sesia

101
Q

In Northern Piemonte, which river separates the Vercelli Hills from the Novara Hills?

A

Sesia

102
Q

The first MGAs created in Piemonte were in which DOCG?

A

Diano d’Alba DOCG

103
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Dolcetto in Diano d’Alba DOCG?

A

100%

104
Q

What 2 Nebbiolo-based DOCGs are found in the Novara and Vercelli Hills?

A

Gattinara and Ghemme

105
Q

What is the minimum ageing for Dogliani Superiore DOCG?

A

1 year

106
Q

In which village would you most likely find the grape Pelaverga Piccolo?

A

Verduno

107
Q

Why is Erbaluce suitable for passito wines?

A

Its thick skin and high acidity

108
Q

What is Nebbiolo called in Northern Piemonte?

A

Spanna

109
Q

Approximately when did Barolo transition into a dry wine?

A

Mid 19th century

110
Q

What is the minimum lees ageing for Alta Langa DOCG?

A

30 months

111
Q

The Nizza DOCG is based on what grape variety?

A

Barbera

112
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Nebbiolo in Ghemme DOCG?

A

85%

113
Q

Boca DOC is in which winegrowing region of Piemonte?

A

Northern Piemonte

114
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Nebbiolo in Roero DOGC?

A

95%

115
Q

What is the grape Uva Rara called in Northern Piemonte?

A

Bonarda

116
Q

What region of Piemonte can the Asti DOCG be found?

A

Monferrato Astigiano

117
Q

Which appellation of Piemonte is largest by volume produced?

A

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

118
Q

Who’s MGAs came first? Barolo DOCG or Barbaresco DOCG?

A

Barbaresco DOCG

119
Q

What must be included on the label of a bottle of Moscato d’Asti DOCG?

A

The vintage

120
Q

What appellation is Nizza DOCG separated from?

A

Barbera d’Asti Superiore DOCG

IWS - Unit 1 - Northern Italy (14 decks)

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