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IWS - Unit 1 - Northern Italy > Friuli Venezia Giulia > Flashcards

Friuli Venezia Giulia Flashcards

1
Q

What style of wine is produces as Ramandolo DOCG?

A

Sweet wines

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2
Q

What red grape variety from Friuli gets its name from the local translation of ‘tongue cutter’ referencing the wine’s high acidity and tannin?

A

Tazzelenghe

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3
Q

What red grape from Friuli gets its name from the word meaning ‘crackling’ believed to reference the crunchy berries or the re-fermentation that made the wine slightly sparkling?

A

Schioppettino

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4
Q

What colour is the grape variety Terrano?

A

Red

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5
Q

What was Friuli Venezia Giulia’s first DOCG?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

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6
Q

Define ‘pastini’

A

The typical terraced vineyards of Carso

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7
Q

What are the two sub varieties of Verduzzo Friulano?

A

Verduzzo Giallo (yellow) and Verduzzo Verde (green)

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8
Q

What Friuli DOC is considered to be an ‘up and coming’ wine making area?

A

Friuli Isonzo (Isonzo del Friuli) DOC

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9
Q

What inter-regional DOCG lies between the Livenza and Tagliamento rivers and was famed for its wines during the height of the Roman Empire?

A

Lison DOCG

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10
Q

What is the grape variety in Ramondolo DOCG?

A

Verduzzo Giallo

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11
Q

What is Prosecco made around Trieste entitles to be labelled as?

A

Prosecco Trieste DOC

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12
Q

In which geographic area of Friuli Venezia Giulia is Vitovska grown?

A

Carso

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13
Q

What inter-regional IGT is use for some of the ‘super whites’ of Friuli?

A

Venezia Giulia IGT

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14
Q

What white grape variety from Friuli is named after the variety’s small yields or the small size of its berries?

A

Picolit

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15
Q

What is Friuli’s coolest wine growing area?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

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16
Q

What DOCG in Friuli produces a legendary sweet white wine that are referred to as ‘vina da meditazione’?

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG

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17
Q

The grape Picolit is most often used in the production of what style of wine?

A

Sweet passito wines

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18
Q

Schioppettino is also known as?

A

Ribolla Nera

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19
Q

What family revived the Picolit grape in the 20th Century?

A

Perusini

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20
Q

What is the northernmost appellation of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

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21
Q

What unofficial subzone of Collio DOC is considered the home of Ribolla Gialla?

A

Oslavia

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22
Q

What is the “Bora”?

A

The cold, strong, eastern wind that affects Friuli Venezia Giulia?

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23
Q

What was varietal Friulano labelled as until 2007?

A

Tocai Friulano

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24
Q

What are Capriva, Oslavia and San Floriano del Collio?

A

Unofficial sub zones of Colli DOC

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25
Q

What are steep terraces called in the Carso DOC?

A

Pastini

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26
Q

What DOCG produces renowned sweet wines from 100% Verduzzo Giallo?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

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27
Q

What is Friuli’s largest DOC?

A

Friuli Grave DOC

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28
Q

What DOC is positioned on the Slovenian border between the rivers of Judrio and Isonzo?

A

Collio (Collio Gorizano) DOC

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29
Q

What eastern DOC is considered one of the finest winegrowing areas in Friuli for both white and red wines?

A

Friuli Colli Orientali DOC

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30
Q

What ancient white grape variety is grown on the eastern boarder of Friuli with Slovenia around the area of Collio, and in particular the town of Oslavia?

A

Ribolla Gialla

31
Q

What red grape from Friuli gets its name from the fact that the stems of the grapes turn red when ripe?

A

Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso

32
Q

What does the term ‘Collio’ mean?

A

Hillside

33
Q

What are flat expanses where low grasses grown on arid beds of gravel and pebbles called?

A

Magredi

34
Q

Which grape of Slavic origin was historically cultivated in Carso in the province of Trieste?

A

Vitovska

35
Q

What name was introduced in 1863 by the Kingdom of Italy to identify the eastern part of Friuli.

A

Venezia Giulia

36
Q

Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso was previously mistakenly associated with the French Mondeuse Noire. What is it instead actually related to?

A

Marzemino

37
Q

What are the two sub zones of Friuli Isonzo?

A

Rive Alte and Rive di Giare

38
Q

“Ponca” is a local name for what soil type?

A

Flysch of Cormons

39
Q

What DOCG in Friuli produces a white blend primarily made from Friulano with Sauvignon, Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay and Ribolla Gialla?

A

Rosazzo DOCG

40
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety in Friuli?

A

Pinot Grigio

41
Q

Where does Friuli take its name from?

A

‘Forum Lulii’ the modern day city of Cividale del Friuli, founded by Julius Caesar

42
Q

What sub zone is considered to have the best vineyards in Friuli Isonzo DOC?

A

Rive Alte

43
Q

What Friulian white grape variety is prone to grape shatter leaving scarce bunches with fewer and smaller (but sweeter) berries?

A

Picolit

44
Q

What member of the Malvasia family of grapes is found in Friuli?

A

Malvasia Istriana

45
Q

Where does the red grape from Friuli, Pignolo, get its name?

A

‘Pigna’ ‘pine cone’ - the compact size and shape of the grape cluster

46
Q

Which grape is genetically identical Sauvignonasse from the Gironde?

A

Friulano (Tocai Friulano)

47
Q

What country borders Friuli on its eastern side?

A

Slovenia

48
Q

What DOCG lies around a 10th Century abbey located in the southern portion of the Friuli Colli Orientali DOC?

A

Rosazzo DOC

49
Q

What Friuli appellation gets its name from the gravelly soils that characterise the area?

A

Friuli Grave DOC

50
Q

What did Count Fabio Aquino do in 1762 which helped promote Picolit wine?

A

He exported 100,000 quarter litre bottles to the Pope and all of the major European courts an cities.

51
Q

Which producer is credited with producing the first Friuli ‘super whites’?

A

Jermann

52
Q

What regional catch all appellation covers Friuli?

A

Friuli (Friuli Venezia Giulia) DOC

53
Q

Which variety of Malvasia is most often found in Friuli?

A

Malvasia Istriana

54
Q

What Friuli DOC is located on a limestone plateau which is very hard to work?

A

Carso (Carso-Kras) DOC

55
Q

Friulano is genetically identical to what grape variety?

A

Sauvignonasse

56
Q

What regions does Tre Venezie encompass?

A

Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige and Friuli Venezia Giulia

57
Q

In Friuli, what is the term for a well-exposed, often terraced, site? The term is often used for the names of estates, vineyards and wines

A

Ronchi (plural of ronco)

58
Q

What soil type characterises the Carso plateau?

A

Limestone

59
Q

What happened to Tocai Friulano in 2007?

A

The word ‘tocai’ was removed by the EU so that it could be solely associated with Hungary’s Tokaji

60
Q

Which countries and regions border Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Slovenia, Austria, Trentino Alto Adige and Veneto

61
Q

What colour is the Malvasia Istriana grape variety?

A

White

62
Q

What colour is the Friulano grape?

A

White

63
Q

What colour is Schioppettino?

A

Red

64
Q

What colour is Vitovska?

A

White

65
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Lison DOCG?

A

Friulano

66
Q

What is the primary grape of Friuli Grave DOC?

A

Merlot

67
Q

What is the primary grape of Collio DOC?

A

Pinot Grigio

68
Q

What is the primary grape of Carso DOC?

A

Terrano

69
Q

Which DOCG does not fall within the Friuli Colli Orientali DOC?

A

Lison DOCG

70
Q

Which appellation is not shared between Friuli Venezia Giulia and Veneto?

A

Lison-Pramaggiore

71
Q

What is Rauscedo Nusery?

A

Worlds largest grapevine nursery and one of most famous

72
Q

What is an orange wine?

A

White wine made with red methods inc skin contact

73
Q

Who was Josko Gravner?

A

Pioneer of orange wine

IWS - Unit 1 - Northern Italy (14 decks)

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