Pid Flashcards

1
Q

What is a PID

A

Photo-Ionisation Detector

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2
Q

What does the PID detect?

A

VOC’s and toxic chemicals

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3
Q

Is the PID intrinsically safe?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What is the battery run time?

A

16 hours

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5
Q

What kind of lamp does the PID use?

A

Ultraviolet

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6
Q

What strength of lamp do we use?

A

10.6 eV

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7
Q

What are the start up test’s?

A
  • Pump test
  • Humidity test
  • Bump test
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8
Q

Pump test

A

To ensure there are no leaks and the pump is running correctly

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9
Q

Humidity test

A

To check the device responds to moisture

Display should read <2000ppb

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10
Q

Bump test

A

To ensure the instrument is operating within specification.

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11
Q

What gas is used to calibrate the PID?

A

isobutylene

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12
Q

What is the battery recharge time?

A

8 hours

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13
Q

What should always be fitted to the probe inlet?

A

PTFE filter

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14
Q

Describe Photo-ionisation

A

• A PID uses an ultraviolet lamp to ionise molecules

  • causing them to release an electron
  • forms a positive ion
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15
Q

To be detected the Ionisation Energy must be what?

A

Less than the lamp - 10.6 eV

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16
Q

What can be detected by the PID?

Organic

A
  • Aromatics e.g. Benzene
  • Ketones e.g. Acetone
  • Amines & Amides e.g. Diethyl
  • alcohols e.g. Ethanol
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbons e.g. Ethylene
  • Saturated hydrocarbons e.g Octane
17
Q

What can be detected by the PID?

Inorganic

A

Ammonia, Arsine and Phosphine

18
Q

What can NOT be detected by the PID?

A
  • Radiation
  • Natural Gases e.g. Methane, Ethane
  • Acids
  • Air
  • Toxics
19
Q

What must we use alongside the PID when identifying other gases?

A

Technical note 106

Correction Factors

20
Q

What can be attached to the PID to collect a sample for analysis?

A

Tedlar bag