Blood Flashcards
Blood agents are???
A toxic industrial chemical weaponised warfare agent
What is the main agent ?
Hydrogen Cyanide
In industry what is hydrogen Cyanide used for?
Electroplating Mineral extraction Dyeing Printing Photography Agricultural Manufacturing of paper, textiles and plastics
Types of blood agents?
Hydrogen cyanide
Cyanogen chloride
Arsine
Hydrogen cyanide
AC
Cyanogen Chloride
CK
Arsine
SA
Properties of Hydrogen Cyanide
Colourless has or liquid
In low levels a bitter or sharp smell
In higher concentration an almond smell
Properties of Cyanogen chloride
Colourless has or liquid
Pungent ‘biting’ odour
Soluble in water
Properties of Arsine
Colourless has or liquid
Garlic-like smell
Slightly soluble in water
What effect does a blood agent have on the body?
Prevents the transfer of oxygen to the red blood cells
Signs and symptoms of very mild exposure to hydrogen cyanide
Weakness of the legs
Vertigo
Nausea and headache
Signs and symptoms of mild exposure to hydrogen cyanide
Irritation to eyes, skin and respiratory system
Confusion, drowsiness and shortness of breath
Increased heart rate
Dizziness, nausea, headache and convulsions
Signs and symptoms of acute exposure to hydrogen cyanide
Deep and rapid breathing
Violent convulsions after 20-30 sec
Within a few minutes cardiac failure
Method of dispersal
Artillery shell
Mortar shell
Rocket
Chemical dispersal device